NUTS-3 DEA33 · Germany
Population
308,2582025
GDP
€21,784M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
302.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DEA33 · DE122
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Karlsruhe, Stadtkreis (Opportunity 70). Runner-up: Münster, Kreisfreie Stadt (65). Contrarian pick: Münster, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 75).
Strengths
Economic base (95) · Demographic outlook (86)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Karlsruhe, Stadtkreis
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 19) — Münster, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Karlsruhe, Stadtkreis leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
64.9
69.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
38.5
57.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
47.5
67.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
41.3
58.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
74.7
68.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
33.0
68.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
38.0
36.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.1% 5y
1.1% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
5.5% 5y
0.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€70,669
€82,865
Population density
1,018 /km²
1,792 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,898M
€23,392M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€58M
€14M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,616M
€5,016M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,191M
€3,632M
GVA — construction (F)
€541M
€710M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,518M
€6,746M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
63,400 PPS
74,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€71,200
€83,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,727M
€31,701M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,530M
€6,099M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,763M
€83,032M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,968M
€6,146M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,196M
€4,759M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,310M
€22,212M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,383
€112,776
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,158M
€5,365M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
248,250
240,790
Self-employed persons
14,820
15,390
Employment in manufacturing (C)
13,200
19,120
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.1%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.6%
5.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
179,900
170,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
11,945
12,382
Enterprise births
984
1,169
Enterprise deaths
968
1,133
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
4.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
5.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
9.1%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
3.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
30.1%
40.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.3%
45.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.7%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
27.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.7%
13.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,252,704
1,279,742
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
590 /1k
597 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,007 kt
12,561 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,170
1,161
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
380
376
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
36
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
211,963
211,248
Population aged 65+
57,608
60,660
Population aged under 15
38,687
37,142
Median age of population
39.1 yrs
41.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.2%
28.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.9 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
9.7 /1k
Live births
2,580
2,358
Deaths
2,815
2,990
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
45.4%
46.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.12
1.09
Population density (persons per km²)
1,019 /km²
1,826 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
302,154
424,590
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.5%
20.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.8 yrs
82.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.3%
14.9%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,053 /100k
980 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
246 /100k
216 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
87.9 /100k
74.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
654 /100k
415 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,569 /100k
1,775 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
26 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
67 m
118 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
19 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
44 days/yr
46 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr