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DEA14 · DE276

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NUTS-3 DEA14 · Germany
Population
231,4062025
GDP
€11,077M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
137.6 km²
NUTS-3 DE276 · Germany
Population
262,8112025
GDP
€9,646M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,065.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Augsburg, Landkreis (Opportunity 61). Runner-up: Krefeld, Kreisfreie Stadt (61). Contrarian pick: Krefeld, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 79).

Strengths
Labour market (93) · Resilience (80)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (79) · Connectivity (79)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Augsburg, Landkreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Krefeld, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsAugsburg, Landkreis · ManufacturingAugsburg, Landkreis · OfficeKrefeld, Kreisfreie Stadt · ResidentialAugsburg, Landkreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
60.5
60.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
55.8
80.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
42.7
61.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
26.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
78.7
62.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
43.8
40.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
36.4
44.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.0% 5y
0.1% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
5.8% 5y
8.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€47,867
€36,703
Population density
1,682 /km²
247 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,118M
€8,811M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€23M
€110M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,664M
€2,294M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,227M
€1,994M
GVA — construction (F)
€298M
€705M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,640M
€1,900M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,800 PPS
33,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,100
€37,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€40,936M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,526M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€145,544M
€49,117M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,237M
€2,221M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,255M
€1,581M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,315M
€8,231M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,827
€87,943
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,736M
€2,195M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
125,920
114,790
Self-employed persons
9,420
11,630
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,580
23,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.8%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
117,400
148,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,846
10,384
Enterprise births
825
773
Enterprise deaths
848
865
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.7%
3.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.6%
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.6%
4.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
35.9%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.3%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.7%
9.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
266,461
379,940
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
567 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,807 kt
11,264 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
817
1,150
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
353
438
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
14
53
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
147,816
164,681
Population aged 65+
51,534
57,400
Population aged under 15
32,056
40,730
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.7 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
10.3 /1k
Live births
1,981
2,273
Deaths
2,987
2,713
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.6%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
1,710 /km²
245 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
220,255
243,053
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.6%
14.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.4 yrs
82.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
16.5%
11.4%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,075 /100k
989 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
254 /100k
211 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
85.9 /100k
11.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
525 /100k
133 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,116 /100k
446 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
22 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
37 m
492 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
34 days/yr
83 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr