Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,261M
€16,517M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€11M
€902M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,677M
€5,603M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,263M
€3,856M
GVA — construction (F)
€549M
€1,538M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,761M
€2,770M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,100
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
65,700 PPS
48,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€73,700
€54,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€49,287M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,586M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€137,102M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,584M
€3,050M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,678M
€2,654M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,774M
€15,050M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€112,792
€93,556
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,105M
€4,868M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
198,980
204,540
Self-employed persons
14,320
16,510
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,300
46,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.6%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.3%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
153,700
185,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.9%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.7%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.5%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.8%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,203 kt
22,791 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,702
2,064
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
589
617
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
23
67
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
190,168
214,239
Population aged 65+
57,472
69,617
Population aged under 15
41,210
50,683
Median age of population
42.9 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.2%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
5.6 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.5 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.9%
56.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
1,448 /km²
116 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
301,971
352,072
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.1 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
97.1 /100k
37.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
424 /100k
232 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,753 /100k
1,095 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53