NUTS-3 DE600 · Germany
Population
1,862,5652025
GDP
€155,055M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
742.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
DE600 · DE212
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: München, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 74). Runner-up: Hamburg (65). Contrarian pick: Hamburg — leads the set on Talent & skills (EU pctl 79).
Strengths
Economic base (98) · Labour market (97)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
#2Hamburg
Strengths
Economic base (97) · Demographic outlook (88)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick München, Kreisfreie Stadt
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 2) — Hamburg may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Hamburg · Manufacturing → München, Kreisfreie Stadt · Office → München, Kreisfreie Stadt · Residential → München, Kreisfreie Stadt.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
65.0
74.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
48.0
62.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.1
69.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
32.0
36.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
69.3
65.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
79.3
77.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
34.8
45.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.8% 5y
1.3% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.4% 5y
0.7% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€83,248
€99,820
Population density
2,510 /km²
4,861 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€141,628M
€137,220M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€87M
€30M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€19,635M
€25,729M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€16,072M
€23,189M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,964M
€2,719M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€45,176M
€39,232M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,900
€34,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
75,000 PPS
89,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€84,200
€100,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,332M
€92,019M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,502M
€17,837M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€78,264M
€176,106M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€12,347M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€8,654M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€46,715M
€46,447M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€26,051M
€23,064M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€129,374M
€130,681M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€123,586
€130,392
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€27,755M
€39,825M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
1,358,510
1,203,650
Self-employed persons
103,250
87,460
Employment in manufacturing (C)
109,100
113,320
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
83.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.3%
5.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.3%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
1,035,700
884,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
91,932
80,686
Enterprise births
10,052
8,323
Enterprise deaths
9,414
8,244
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.6%
4.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.6%
5.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
7.4%
8.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.3%
3.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.0%
47.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.7%
57.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.4%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.4%
32.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.4%
13.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
16,068,105
19,681,341
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
435 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
54,626 kt
16,602 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,196
3,738
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
279
248
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
104 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
7
29
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,260,836
1,047,322
Population aged 65+
336,092
256,263
Population aged under 15
265,637
201,420
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
39.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.7%
24.5%
Crude rate of total population change
5.9 /1k
10.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.5 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
10.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
8.4 /1k
Live births
17,553
15,553
Deaths
18,591
12,509
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.7%
43.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.24
1.23
Population density (persons per km²)
2,616 /km²
4,829 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,101,740
1,757,114
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
23.8%
15.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.2 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.9%
11.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,002 /100k
931 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
248 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
127 /100k
50.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
469 /100k
276 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,255 /100k
1,272 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
21 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
23 m
522 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
49 days/yr
90 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
7 days/yr