1 regions side-by-side

Gross value added, total (current prices)

€182,283M

GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)

€5M

GVA — industry (B–E)

€16,437M

GVA — manufacturing (C)

€11,664M

GVA — construction (F)

€6,790M

GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)

€45,610M

Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2

€26,400

GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)

48,700 PPS

GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)

€54,700

Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2

€39,950M

Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2

€2,462M

Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2

€112,242M

GVA — real estate activities (L)

€16,453M

GVA — information & communication (J)

€11,914M

GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)

€57,889M

GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)

€55,553M

Employment, total persons

2,197,430

Self-employed persons

214,050

Employment in manufacturing (C)

112,010

Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2

77.7%

Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2

9.8%

Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)

170,919

Enterprise births

19,740

Enterprise deaths

20,090

3-year enterprise survival rate

4.8%

EPO patent applications

576

EPO patent applications per million inhabitants

164 /M

R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2

3.0%

Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2

10.0%

Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2

48.1%

Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2

55.3%

Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2

11.9%

Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2

36.1%

Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2

14.0%

Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)

30,394,844

Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2

334 /1k

Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.

12,990

Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).

353

Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.

18

Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.

1

Population aged 15–64 (working age)

2,466,429

Population aged 65+

707,418

Population aged under 15

511,418

Median age of population

41.3 yrs

Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)

28.7%

Crude rate of total population change

6.2 /1k

Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment

7.3 /1k

Crude birth rate

9.2 /1k

Crude death rate

10.3 /1k

Live births

33,749

Deaths

37,686

Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)

49.4%

Total fertility rate (births per woman)

1.22

Population density (persons per km²)

4,343 /km²

At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2

24.4%

Life expectancy at birth ·N2

81.2 yrs

Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2

1,007 /100k

Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2

245 /100k

Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants

1.8 /100k

Robberies per 100k inhabitants

140 /100k

Burglaries per 100k inhabitants

1,098 /100k

Thefts per 100k inhabitants

3,228 /100k

Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2

15 /M

Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)

41 m

Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)

12 days/yr

Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)

61 days/yr

Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)

2 days/yr