Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,011M
€2,778M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€45M
€28M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€990M
€857M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€898M
€770M
GVA — construction (F)
€279M
€179M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€411M
€364M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,000 PPS
28,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,000
€32,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
€137,102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€672M
€743M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€614M
€607M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,810M
€2,708M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,588
€81,873
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€934M
€592M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
38,350
39,530
Self-employed persons
3,600
4,190
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,330
9,230
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
38,800
46,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,836 kt
1,145 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
538
1,591
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
752
1,695
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
44,269
57,082
Population aged 65+
18,494
24,158
Population aged under 15
8,755
12,606
Median age of population
50.3 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.8%
42.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.3 /1k
-4.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.9 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
14.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
64.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
109 /km²
151 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
64,998
94,989
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.9 /100k
8.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
113 /100k
84.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
662 /100k
400 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53