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DE24B

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NUTS-3 DE24B · Germany
Kulmbach
Population
71,5182025
GDP
€3,297M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
659.6 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
61.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
63.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
66.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
56.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
31.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
33.0

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€46,096
Population density
108 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 66 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,011M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€45M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€990M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€898M
GVA — construction (F)
€279M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€411M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€14,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,882M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,035M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€672M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€614M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
38,350
Self-employed persons
3,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,330
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
2,797
Enterprise births
186
Enterprise deaths
213
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.2%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
8
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
112 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
221,100
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
671 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
532
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
744
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
44,269
Population aged 65+
18,494
Population aged under 15
8,755
Median age of population
50.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
14.0 /1k
Live births
496
Deaths
1,006
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.37
Population density (persons per km²)
109 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.8 yrs
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,117 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
230 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
113 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
662 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
472 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
87 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr