Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,605M
€3,864M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€7M
€3M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€404M
€675M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€271M
€604M
GVA — construction (F)
€166M
€274M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€735M
€865M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
54,900 PPS
71,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,600
€80,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€990M
€847M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,303M
€1,199M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,433M
€3,511M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,008
€79,097
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,046M
€1,060M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
50,890
56,100
Self-employed persons
4,000
3,390
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,460
7,340
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
83.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
3.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
36,400
30,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
7.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
991 kt
1,048 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
286
487
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
438
918
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
43,143
34,972
Population aged 65+
13,072
11,862
Population aged under 15
9,059
6,205
Median age of population
42.2 yrs
42.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.3%
33.9%
Crude rate of total population change
12.7 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.5 /1k
6.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.5 /1k
12.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
51.3%
51.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.17
Population density (persons per km²)
1,753 /km²
815 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
62,876
45,044
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.4 /100k
30.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
151 /100k
155 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,479 /100k
1,278 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53