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DE211 · DEB35

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NUTS-3 DE211 · Germany
Population
141,1852025
GDP
€22,803M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
134.4 km²
NUTS-3 DEB35 · Germany
Population
224,6842025
GDP
€19,683M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
97.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 74). Runner-up: Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt (70). Contrarian pick: Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 100).

Strengths
Economic base (98) · Labour market (76)
No red flags
Strengths
Economic base (100) · Industrial base (100)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 31% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Mainz, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 26) — Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsMainz, Kreisfreie Stadt · ManufacturingIngolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt · OfficeIngolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt · ResidentialIngolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
69.7
74.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
44.3
41.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
71.3
56.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
25.7
28.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
59.7
72.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
77.0
57.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
48.4
68.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.1% 5y
5.9% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.0% 5y
5.9% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€161,513
€87,601
Population density
1,050 /km²
2,311 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,829M
€17,978M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€13M
€23M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€15,040M
€2,610M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€14,916M
€2,083M
GVA — construction (F)
€247M
€344M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,628M
€3,716M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€34,700
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
146,300 PPS
78,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€164,200
€88,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€92,019M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€17,837M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€176,106M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,072M
€6,982M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,828M
€4,303M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,836M
€16,724M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€190,338
€123,400
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,045M
€4,230M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
125,160
167,060
Self-employed persons
5,610
9,940
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,860
10,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.9%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.4%
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
79,300
133,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,348
8,341
Enterprise births
369
722
Enterprise deaths
383
734
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
4.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.2%
5.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
8.9%
6.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.9%
2.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.4%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
57.2%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.5%
9.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
652,502
1,159,125
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
612 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,816 kt
4,611 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
607
759
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
430
338
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
93,916
156,299
Population aged 65+
26,094
40,470
Population aged under 15
21,175
27,915
Median age of population
40.9 yrs
38.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.8%
25.9%
Crude rate of total population change
11.7 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
11.4 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.4 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
8.9 /1k
Live births
1,453
2,005
Deaths
1,408
2,003
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.3%
43.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.51
1.09
Population density (persons per km²)
1,080 /km²
2,361 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
143,213
203,053
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.3%
23.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.7 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.8%
16.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
931 /100k
1,015 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
204 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
48.7 /100k
44.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
196 /100k
259 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,271 /100k
1,473 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
368 m
153 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
10 days/yr
16 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
81 days/yr
51 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr