Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,134M
€10,118M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€60M
€23M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,183M
€2,664M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,012M
€2,227M
GVA — construction (F)
€523M
€298M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,428M
€2,640M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€27,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,800 PPS
42,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,900
€48,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,625M
€40,936M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,717M
€5,526M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€57,940M
€145,544M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,942M
€2,237M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,998M
€2,255M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,661M
€9,315M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,644
€92,827
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,356M
€1,736M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
119,280
125,920
Self-employed persons
9,750
9,420
Employment in manufacturing (C)
36,700
21,580
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.3%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
4.0%
8.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
4.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
115,500
117,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.6%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.8%
35.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.0%
22.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.3%
8.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
603 /1k
567 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,317 kt
7,807 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,559
817
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
728
353
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
14
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
132,477
147,816
Population aged 65+
50,005
51,534
Population aged under 15
31,583
32,056
Median age of population
45.3 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.7%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.1 /1k
12.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
56.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
209 /km²
1,710 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
220,372
220,255
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.3 /100k
85.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
148 /100k
525 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
832 /100k
2,116 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53