Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,131M
€19,898M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€6M
€58M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,034M
€1,616M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,945M
€1,191M
GVA — construction (F)
€951M
€541M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,076M
€4,518M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,100
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
71,500 PPS
63,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€80,200
€71,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,701M
€20,727M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€6,099M
€2,530M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€83,032M
€59,763M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,186M
€5,968M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,877M
€7,196M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€21,964M
€18,310M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€107,657
€92,383
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,305M
€4,158M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
249,430
248,250
Self-employed persons
15,960
14,820
Employment in manufacturing (C)
41,640
13,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
79.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.7%
4.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
175,100
179,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.0%
30.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.6%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.3%
8.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.5%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.0%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
597 /1k
590 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,290 kt
5,007 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,488
1,170
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
468
380
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
21
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
217,277
211,963
Population aged 65+
59,485
57,608
Population aged under 15
41,273
38,687
Median age of population
40.9 yrs
39.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.4%
27.2%
Crude rate of total population change
5.6 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.8 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
9.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
46.4%
45.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.19
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
2,265 /km²
1,019 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
346,126
302,154
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
2.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
63.2 /100k
87.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
387 /100k
654 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,341 /100k
2,569 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
26 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53