Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€31,179M
€29,017M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€41M
€95M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€17,883M
€11,348M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€17,666M
€10,857M
GVA — construction (F)
€743M
€1,389M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,894M
€5,659M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
77,400 PPS
53,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€86,900
€59,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€60,881M
€60,881M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€22,211M
€22,211M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€139,588M
€139,588M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,081M
€6,833M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,537M
€3,694M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€29,587M
€27,536M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€155,991
€121,528
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,551M
€7,028M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
230,390
275,210
Self-employed persons
15,200
21,320
Employment in manufacturing (C)
77,710
66,220
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.9%
6.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
222,100
302,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.0%
38.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.1%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.0%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.4%
26.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.3%
11.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
636 /1k
636 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,238 kt
18,349 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,430
1,742
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
362
325
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
18
25
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
251,294
342,154
Population aged 65+
82,786
112,361
Population aged under 15
61,087
80,859
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.9%
32.8%
Crude rate of total population change
2.3 /1k
1.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.6 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
10.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.3%
56.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.51
Population density (persons per km²)
639 /km²
781 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
404,793
556,049
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.4 /100k
31.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
123 /100k
138 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
746 /100k
835 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.53