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AT126 · ES230

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NUTS-3 AT126 · Austria
Population
346,5572025
GDP
€12,730M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,725.8 km²
NUTS-3 ES230 · Spain
Population
326,8032025
GDP
€10,477M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,050.9 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Wiener Umland/Nordteil (Opportunity 59). Runner-up: La Rioja (50). Contrarian pick: La Rioja — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 95).

Strengths
Freight intensity (89) · Demographic outlook (83)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 20% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Strengths
Energy cost (95) · Digital readiness (78)
Red flags
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Wiener Umland/Nordteil
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Flood: 20% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 3) — La Rioja may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsWiener Umland/Nordteil · ManufacturingLa Rioja · OfficeWiener Umland/Nordteil · ResidentialWiener Umland/Nordteil.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
58.7
50.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
77.0
53.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.0
52.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
42.0
62.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
48.0
13.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
56.8
48.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.8
59.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.4% 5y
3.8% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.9% 5y
5.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€36,733
€32,058
Population density
127 /km²
65 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,446M
€9,548M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€353M
€484M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,819M
€2,520M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,373M
€2,049M
GVA — construction (F)
€933M
€531M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,459M
€2,012M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€18,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,800 PPS
36,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€32,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€1,685M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€441M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€4,737M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,894M
€1,946M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,989M
€2,055M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€10,847M
€9,872M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,610
€77,437
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,255M
€1,911M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
122,600
146,300
Self-employed persons
18,800
24,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,400
26,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
25.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
177,900
166,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
22,366
22,502
Enterprise births
1,360
1,532
Enterprise deaths
1,182
1,520
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.2%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
0.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
2.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
48.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
5.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.0%
97.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
723,753
1,675,862
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
516 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,374 kt
12,205 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
15
6
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
120
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
222,264
210,722
Population aged 65+
72,781
73,503
Population aged under 15
51,512
42,578
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
47.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.8 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
11.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
10.2 /1k
Live births
2,619
2,049
Deaths
3,596
3,306
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
55.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
130 /km²
65 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
317,296
234,440
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.5%
22.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
83.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.0%
18.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
636 /100k
319 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,047 /100k
815 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
230 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.7 /100k
37.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
320 /100k
308 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
456 /100k
253 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
43 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
167 m
1,151 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
18 days/yr
8 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
71 days/yr
78 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr