NUTS-3 AT124 · Austria
Population
215,1372025
GDP
€8,584M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
4,620.5 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
AT124 · DE228
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Passau, Landkreis (Opportunity 52). Runner-up: Waldviertel (51). Contrarian pick: Waldviertel — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 81).
Strengths
Air quality (81) · Freight intensity (79)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Passau, Landkreis
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 15) — Waldviertel may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Passau, Landkreis · Manufacturing → Passau, Landkreis · Office → Waldviertel · Residential → Passau, Landkreis.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
50.6
52.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
78.8
70.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
56.8
62.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
81.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
28.7
61.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
56.8
22.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
42.4
41.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.3% 5y
0.8% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.4% 5y
0.7% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€39,900
€38,539
Population density
47 /km²
127 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,718M
€6,854M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€386M
€196M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,684M
€1,956M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,327M
€1,716M
GVA — construction (F)
€716M
€561M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,491M
€1,253M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,200 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,700
€38,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,655M
€1,597M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,787M
€1,291M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,314M
€6,228M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,450
€88,791
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,195M
€1,881M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
97,700
88,650
Self-employed persons
16,800
11,150
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,100
20,770
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
83.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
107,500
104,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,998
8,885
Enterprise births
759
673
Enterprise deaths
576
673
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.1%
3.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
7.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.0%
—
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,570,370
3,027,167
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,352 kt
10,393 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5
2,481
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
1,274
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
75
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
134,268
120,426
Population aged 65+
52,919
48,129
Population aged under 15
27,950
26,144
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
48.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.4%
40.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.3 /1k
3.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.9 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
7.5 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
11.6 /1k
Live births
1,566
1,452
Deaths
2,686
2,261
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
61.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
47 /km²
128 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
184,933
182,980
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.5%
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.0%
12.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
636 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,047 /100k
1,108 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
230 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.3 /100k
10.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
309 /100k
99.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
640 /100k
344 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
562 m
373 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
10 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
93 days/yr
80 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
5 days/yr