NUTS-3 ITG16 · Italy
Enna
Export region data (CSV)Enna generates €3.0bn of GDP across 152.5k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 28.5/100 sits in the lower tier of EU regions, led by economic growth and livability. Its economy has grown +3.4%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 7.0pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for clean environment (95th EU percentile) and weakest for jobs (2.5th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
28.5
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth42.8
Livability34.2
Market access23
Economic scale14
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
34
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability66
Labour stability16
Diversification45
Demographic stability9
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
25.7
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density3
Airport access51
Market access23
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
7
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary6
Lifelong learning16
Knowledge workers5
Scientists & engineers1
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
34.2
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy18.5
Jobs2.5
Education13
Health58.5
Safety45.7
Connectivity6
Environment95
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
42.8
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.4%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+1.9%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.5 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.3 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-1.0%
CAGR
Employment rate
+7.0 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-5.9 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Public · health · education · 34%Diversified · HHI 2283
Agriculture 7.2%Industry 8.2%Construction 7.9%Trade · transport · ICT 17.4%Finance · real estate · prof. 25.4%Public · health · education 34%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 70 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,679M
2023 · EU pctl 14
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€194M
2023 · EU pctl 59
GVA — industry (B–E)
€219M
2023 · EU pctl 5
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€143M
2023 · EU pctl 5
GVA — construction (F)
€211M
2023 · EU pctl 21
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€465M
2023 · EU pctl 14
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€16,800
2024 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
20,100 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 8
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€19,300
2023 · EU pctl 18
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€24,161M
2023 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€2,214M
2023 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€40,753M
2023 · EU pctl 59 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€428M
2023 · EU pctl 27
GVA — information & communication (J)
€22M
2023 · EU pctl 14
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€681M
2023 · EU pctl 22
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€910M
2023 · EU pctl 28
Labour market
Employment, total persons
44,800
2023 · EU pctl 13
Self-employed persons
13,300
2023 · EU pctl 44
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,000
2023 · EU pctl 6
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
54.1%
2025 · EU pctl 1 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
33.8%
2025 · EU pctl 97 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,551
2023 · EU pctl 34
Enterprise births
619
2023 · EU pctl 32
Enterprise deaths
459
2023 · EU pctl 25
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.7%
2023 · EU pctl 59
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
0
2011 · EU pctl 0
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
1 /M pop
2011 · EU pctl 2
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.0%
2023 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
2.6%
2025 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
16.9%
2025 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
24.0%
2025 · EU pctl 6 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
7.2%
2025 · EU pctl 16 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
15.8%
2025 · EU pctl 5 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
3.9%
2025 · EU pctl 1 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
90.9%
2025 · EU pctl 9 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
186,763
2025 · EU pctl 11
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
733 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 96 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 0
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 3
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
CURRENT · EU pctl 49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,831
2025 · EU pctl 31
Population aged 65+
39,382
2025 · EU pctl 33
Population aged under 15
17,331
2025 · EU pctl 23
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 79
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.1%
2025 · EU pctl 73
Crude rate of total population change
-6.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 12
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 9
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 16
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 50
Live births
938
2024 · EU pctl 22
Deaths
1,783
2024 · EU pctl 28
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.2%
2025 · EU pctl 50
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.12
2024 · EU pctl 11
Population density (persons per km²)
60 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 22
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
44.0%
2025 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
82.6 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
281 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 15 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,031 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 52 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
209 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 78
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.5 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 14
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
383 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 24
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
50 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 61 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
283 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 58
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
89 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 99
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 5
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 67
Environment
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
4
2024 · EU pctl 5
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
93
2024 · EU pctl 100
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Italy regions