NUTS-3 ITG12 · Italy
Palermo
Export region data (CSV)Palermo generates €29bn of GDP across 1.2m residents. Its Opportunity Index of 46.9/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by economic scale and economic growth. Its economy has grown +4.3%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 7.0pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for health (58.5th EU percentile) and weakest for jobs (2.5th).
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
46.9
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth53.2
Livability22.4
Market access23
Economic scale89
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
28.8
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability56
Labour stability16
Diversification19
Demographic stability24
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
33.3
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density29
Airport access48
Market access23
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
7
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary6
Lifelong learning16
Knowledge workers5
Scientists & engineers1
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
22.4
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy25
Jobs2.5
Education13
Health58.5
Safety33.7
Connectivity19
Environment5
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
53.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.3%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.6%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.7 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+0.6 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.4%
CAGR
Employment rate
+7.0 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-5.9 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Public · health · education · 31%Moderately concentrated · HHI 2521
Agriculture 2.4%Industry 6.6%Construction 5.6%Trade · transport · ICT 28%Finance · real estate · prof. 26.4%Public · health · education 31%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
All indicators · 70 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€25,821M
2023 · EU pctl 89
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€613M
2023 · EU pctl 91
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,715M
2023 · EU pctl 52
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€952M
2023 · EU pctl 40
GVA — construction (F)
€1,449M
2023 · EU pctl 89
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,219M
2023 · EU pctl 91
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€16,800
2024 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,800 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 21
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,900
2023 · EU pctl 26
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€24,161M
2023 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€2,214M
2023 · EU pctl 48 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€40,753M
2023 · EU pctl 59 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,611M
2023 · EU pctl 86
GVA — information & communication (J)
€607M
2023 · EU pctl 78
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,809M
2023 · EU pctl 89
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,013M
2023 · EU pctl 94
Labour market
Employment, total persons
396,100
2023 · EU pctl 91
Self-employed persons
95,400
2023 · EU pctl 96
Employment in manufacturing (C)
19,600
2023 · EU pctl 55
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
54.1%
2025 · EU pctl 1 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
33.8%
2025 · EU pctl 97 · NUTS-2 src
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
69,396
2023 · EU pctl 91
Enterprise births
6,472
2023 · EU pctl 89
Enterprise deaths
3,933
2023 · EU pctl 83
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.9%
2023 · EU pctl 64
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
6
2012 · EU pctl 29
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
5 /M pop
2012 · EU pctl 12
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.0%
2023 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
2.6%
2025 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
16.9%
2025 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
24.0%
2025 · EU pctl 6 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
7.2%
2025 · EU pctl 16 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
15.8%
2025 · EU pctl 5 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
3.9%
2025 · EU pctl 1 · NUTS-2 src
Digital
Households with internet access
90.9%
2025 · EU pctl 9 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
6,116,569
2025 · EU pctl 90
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
733 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 96 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,573
CURRENT · EU pctl 71
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
131
CURRENT · EU pctl 29
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
56
CURRENT · EU pctl 51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
758,596
2025 · EU pctl 95
Population aged 65+
278,988
2025 · EU pctl 97
Population aged under 15
161,154
2025 · EU pctl 95
Median age of population
47.1 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 60
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.8%
2025 · EU pctl 51
Crude rate of total population change
-1.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 35
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 26
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 39
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 33
Live births
8,762
2024 · EU pctl 94
Deaths
12,795
2024 · EU pctl 97
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.0%
2025 · EU pctl 41
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
2024 · EU pctl 35
Population density (persons per km²)
241 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 69
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)
44.0%
2025 · EU pctl 99 · NUTS-2 src
Life expectancy at birth
82.6 yrs
2024 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
281 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 15 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,031 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 52 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
209 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 50
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
45.7 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 80
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,807 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 88
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
50 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 61 · NUTS-2 src
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
288 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 59
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
49 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 92
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 4
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 61
Environment
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
24
2024 · EU pctl 95
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
66
2024 · EU pctl 90
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Italy regions