NUTS-3 EL645 · Greece
Φωκίδα
Fokida
Φωκίδα generates €579M of GDP across 37.2k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 26.9/100 sits in the lower tier of EU regions, led by economic growth and livability. Its economy has grown +4.2%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 13.2pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for safety (60.7th EU percentile) and weakest for economy (9th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Persistent laggard21 → 14 EU percentile since 1995 (-7 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Demographic outlook95
Freight intensity93
Cost advantage86
Growth momentum62
Energy cost58
Resilience41
Quality of life32
Labour market17
Industrial base13
Talent & skills11
Connectivity9
Governance8
Economic base4
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
26.9
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth62
Livability31.5
Market access14
Economic scale0
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
41.3
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability26
Labour stability1
Diversification84
Demographic stability54
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
8.5
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 2/3 facets
Transit density—
Airport access3
Market access14
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
11
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary24
Lifelong learning2
Knowledge workers3
Scientists & engineers15
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
31.5
/ 100 · EU-relative · 5/7 pillars
Economy9
Jobs15.5
Education21.5
Health51
Safety60.7
Connectivity—
Environment—
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
62
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.2%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.5%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.7 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+0.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
+0.2%
CAGR
Employment rate
+13.2 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-10.8 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Public · health · education · 23.9%Diversified · HHI 2041
Agriculture 12.2%Industry 23.2%Construction 1.2%Trade · transport · ICT 19.6%Finance · real estate · prof. 20%Public · health · education 23.9%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€579M2023
3.1% 1y 4.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 0
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€530M2025
2.0% 1y 3.5% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 1
Population
37,2052025
1.3% 1y 0.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 1
Unemployment rate
8.6%2025
2.3% 1y 15.0% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 87
Employment
14,6602023
1.7% 1y 0.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 1
Productivity / employee
€43,4592025
4.1% 1y 6.0% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 13
Gross value added
€505M2023
2.0% 1y 4.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 0
All indicators · 83 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€505M
2023 · EU pctl 0
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€62M
2023 · EU pctl 24
GVA — industry (B–E)
€117M
2023 · EU pctl 2
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€39M
2023 · EU pctl 1
GVA — construction (F)
€6M
2023 · EU pctl 0
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€99M
2023 · EU pctl 1
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€11,400
2023 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
17,100 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 4
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€13,900
2023 · EU pctl 7
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€2,619M
2023 · EU pctl 6 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€156M
2023 · EU pctl 4 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€3,486M
2023 · EU pctl 4 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€77M
2023 · EU pctl 1
GVA — information & communication (J)
€5M
2023 · EU pctl 3
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€101M
2023 · EU pctl 1
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€121M
2023 · EU pctl 1
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€530M
2025 · EU pctl 1
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€43,459
2025 · EU pctl 13
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€177M
2025 · EU pctl 1
Labour market
Employment, total persons
14,660
2023 · EU pctl 1
Self-employed persons
5,560
2023 · EU pctl 15
Employment in manufacturing (C)
510
2023 · EU pctl 1
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
70.4%
2025 · EU pctl 12 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
18.5%
2025 · EU pctl 66 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.6%
2025 · EU pctl 87
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
16,300
2025 · EU pctl 1
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
2,423
2023 · EU pctl 4
Enterprise births
145
2023 · EU pctl 3
Enterprise deaths
93
2023 · EU pctl 1
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.8%
2023 · EU pctl 32
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.1%
2023 · EU pctl 29 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
1.5%
2025 · EU pctl 3 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.7%
2023 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
24.7%
2025 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
33.2%
2025 · EU pctl 24 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
3.2%
2025 · EU pctl 2 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
14.4%
2025 · EU pctl 3 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
5.8%
2025 · EU pctl 15 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
509,730
2024 · EU pctl 33
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
278 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 0 · NUTS-2 src
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,168 kt
2025 · EU pctl 14
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
18 km/1000km²
2023 · EU pctl 34 · NUTS-2 src
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
163
CURRENT · EU pctl 97
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
CURRENT · EU pctl 0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
21,372
2025 · EU pctl 1
Population aged 65+
12,252
2025 · EU pctl 4
Population aged under 15
3,581
2025 · EU pctl 1
Median age of population
54.1 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 99
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
57.3%
2025 · EU pctl 99
Crude rate of total population change
12.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 94
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
19.5 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 97
Crude birth rate
3.9 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 0
Crude death rate
11.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 39
Live births
145
2024 · EU pctl 0
Deaths
405
2024 · EU pctl 1
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.1%
2025 · EU pctl 95
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.89
2024 · EU pctl 1
Population density (persons per km²)
18 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 3
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
30,112
2100 · EU pctl 1
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants
211 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 5 · NUTS-2 src
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,039 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 55 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
222 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 38 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 0
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 4
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
120 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 26
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
327 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 20
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
113 /M pop
2022 · EU pctl 98 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
2022 · EU pctl 12
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.42
2022 · EU pctl 10
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.49
2022 · EU pctl 16
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.32
2022 · EU pctl 10
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.24
2022 · EU pctl 14
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.143/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 42
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 0
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
1,521 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 99
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 15
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
107 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 89
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
11 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 86
Environment
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
10.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 17
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
1.9%
2021 · EU pctl 36
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Greece regions