NUTS-3 DEA11 · Germany
Düsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt
Düsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt generates €64bn of GDP across 618.7k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 70.4/100 puts it in the upper quartile of EU regions, led by market access and economic scale. Its economy has grown +4.2%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 1.8pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for economy (84th EU percentile) and weakest for health (29th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Enduring leader99 → 98 EU percentile since 1995 (-1 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Economic base99
Connectivity80
Demographic outlook79
Governance56
Quality of life45
Talent & skills44
Resilience43
Growth momentum41
Energy cost36
Labour market33
Air quality33
Cost advantage31
Freight intensity13
Industrial base13
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
70.4
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth41.2
Livability44.5
Market access100
Economic scale96
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
42.8
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability69
Labour stability57
Diversification6
Demographic stability39
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
80
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density42
Airport access98
Market access100
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
43.8
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary35
Lifelong learning42
Knowledge workers45
Scientists & engineers53
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
33
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.59.3 µg/m³
PM1013.9 µg/m³
NO224 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
44.5
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy84
Jobs38.5
Education44.5
Health29
Safety39.7
Connectivity42
Environment34
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
41.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.2%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+3.9%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.3 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-0.0 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.1%
CAGR
Employment rate
+1.8 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-0.3 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Finance · real estate · prof. · 39%Moderately concentrated · HHI 2860
Agriculture 0.1%Industry 10.3%Construction 2%Trade · transport · ICT 29%Finance · real estate · prof. 39%Public · health · education 19.6%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€64,082M2023
8.2% 1y 4.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 96
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€53,887M2025
0.2% 1y 1.0% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 96
Population
618,6852025
0.4% 1y 0.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 85
Unemployment rate
4.8%2025
17.1% 1y 1.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 57
Employment
576,5902023
1.5% 1y 1.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 96
Productivity / employee
€117,2812025
3.3% 1y 4.8% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 93
Gross value added
€58,532M2023
9.7% 1y 4.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 96
All indicators · 84 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€58,532M
2023 · EU pctl 96
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€33M
2023 · EU pctl 15
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,047M
2023 · EU pctl 91
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,348M
2023 · EU pctl 89
GVA — construction (F)
€1,150M
2023 · EU pctl 83
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€16,997M
2023 · EU pctl 97
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€27,100
2023 · EU pctl 69 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
92,800 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 99
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€104,100
2023 · EU pctl 99
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€40,936M
2023 · EU pctl 87 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€5,526M
2023 · EU pctl 85 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€145,544M
2023 · EU pctl 94 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€22,834M
2023 · EU pctl 97
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€11,471M
2023 · EU pctl 96
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€53,887M
2025 · EU pctl 96
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€117,281
2025 · EU pctl 93
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,041M
2025 · EU pctl 94
Labour market
Employment, total persons
576,590
2023 · EU pctl 96
Self-employed persons
38,280
2023 · EU pctl 79
Employment in manufacturing (C)
36,010
2023 · EU pctl 77
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
76.8%
2025 · EU pctl 42 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
8.1%
2025 · EU pctl 28 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
2025 · EU pctl 57
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
333,500
2025 · EU pctl 88
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
35,274
2023 · EU pctl 77
Enterprise births
3,487
2023 · EU pctl 77
Enterprise deaths
3,321
2023 · EU pctl 79
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.5%
2023 · EU pctl 55
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.6%
2023 · EU pctl 53 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
4.6%
2025 · EU pctl 57 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
1.0%
2023 · EU pctl 44 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
31.8%
2025 · EU pctl 36 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
35.9%
2025 · EU pctl 35 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
9.6%
2025 · EU pctl 42 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
22.3%
2025 · EU pctl 45 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
8.7%
2025 · EU pctl 53 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
5,545,263
2024 · EU pctl 88
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
567 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 35 · NUTS-2 src
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,796 kt
2025 · EU pctl 54
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,025
CURRENT · EU pctl 80
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
327
CURRENT · EU pctl 42
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
6
CURRENT · EU pctl 2
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
CURRENT · EU pctl 96
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
419,881
2025 · EU pctl 87
Population aged 65+
117,459
2025 · EU pctl 80
Population aged under 15
81,345
2025 · EU pctl 81
Median age of population
42.0 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 12
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.0%
2025 · EU pctl 8
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 69
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 56
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 83
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 32
Live births
5,581
2024 · EU pctl 88
Deaths
6,575
2024 · EU pctl 85
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.3%
2025 · EU pctl 3
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
2024 · EU pctl 13
Population density (persons per km²)
2,998 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 98
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
635,749
2100 · EU pctl 87
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,075 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
254 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 82 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 78
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
129 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 97
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
755 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 97
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
3,351 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 99
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
22 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 4 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
2022 · EU pctl 59
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
2022 · EU pctl 56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2022 · EU pctl 54
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
2022 · EU pctl 57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
2022 · EU pctl 34
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 64
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 53
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
42 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 13
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 55
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
36 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 27
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 29
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
14
2024 · EU pctl 40
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
24
2024 · EU pctl 95
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
48
2024 · EU pctl 18
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
29.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 51
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
3.2%
2021 · EU pctl 52
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Germany regions