NUTS-3 DE94D · Germany
Oldenburg, Landkreis
Oldenburg, Landkreis generates €4.6bn of GDP across 132k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 55.2/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by market access and economic growth. Its economy has grown +6.8%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 4.1pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for digital connectivity (91th EU percentile) and weakest for education (23th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Mid-field stable41 → 46 EU percentile since 1995 (+4 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Labour market82
Freight intensity82
Connectivity79
Resilience66
Growth momentum66
Industrial base62
Quality of life59
Governance56
Demographic outlook44
Economic base43
Energy cost36
Talent & skills34
Cost advantage33
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
55.2
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth65.8
Livability58.8
Market access68
Economic scale28
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
66.3
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability53
Labour stability70
Diversification88
Demographic stability54
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
79
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density91
Airport access78
Market access68
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
34
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary41
Lifelong learning27
Knowledge workers33
Scientists & engineers35
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
58.8
/ 100 · EU-relative · 6/7 pillars
Economy55
Jobs87.5
Education23
Health35.5
Safety60.7
Connectivity91
Environment—
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
65.8
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+6.8%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+5.3%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.6 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+2.6 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
+0.2%
CAGR
Employment rate
+4.1 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-0.4 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Industry · 26%Diversified · HHI 1993
Agriculture 5.9%Industry 26%Construction 7.5%Trade · transport · ICT 20.8%Finance · real estate · prof. 19.9%Public · health · education 20%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€4,622M2023
9.9% 1y 6.8% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 28
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€3,847M2025
0.2% 1y 2.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 27
Population
132,0082025
0.0% 1y 0.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 24
Unemployment rate
2.9%2025
6.5% 1y 4.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 9
Employment
57,7502023
1.2% 1y 1.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 21
Productivity / employee
€84,7102025
3.3% 1y 6.0% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 52
Gross value added
€4,222M2023
11.5% 1y 7.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 28
All indicators · 81 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,222M
2023 · EU pctl 28
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€249M
2023 · EU pctl 67
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,098M
2023 · EU pctl 36
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€842M
2023 · EU pctl 35
GVA — construction (F)
€315M
2023 · EU pctl 35
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€877M
2023 · EU pctl 31
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€27,000
2023 · EU pctl 67 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,300 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 43
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,100
2023 · EU pctl 50
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€31,047M
2023 · EU pctl 82 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€2,687M
2023 · EU pctl 58 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€59,034M
2023 · EU pctl 77 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€839M
2023 · EU pctl 28
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€844M
2023 · EU pctl 25
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,847M
2025 · EU pctl 27
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,710
2025 · EU pctl 52
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,244M
2025 · EU pctl 33
Labour market
Employment, total persons
57,750
2023 · EU pctl 21
Self-employed persons
6,170
2023 · EU pctl 19
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,460
2023 · EU pctl 34
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
81.8%
2025 · EU pctl 78 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
5.6%
2019 · EU pctl 7 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
2025 · EU pctl 9
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
71,700
2025 · EU pctl 27
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
4,852
2023 · EU pctl 18
Enterprise births
379
2023 · EU pctl 17
Enterprise deaths
425
2023 · EU pctl 23
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.3%
2023 · EU pctl 16
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
0.8%
2023 · EU pctl 16 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
3.2%
2025 · EU pctl 21 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.6%
2023 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
30.8%
2025 · EU pctl 30 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
38.2%
2025 · EU pctl 41 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
8.4%
2025 · EU pctl 27 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
20.9%
2025 · EU pctl 33 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
7.5%
2025 · EU pctl 35 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
426,202
2024 · EU pctl 28
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
623 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 66 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,289
CURRENT · EU pctl 64
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,152 kt
2025 · EU pctl 44
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
977
CURRENT · EU pctl 91
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
28
CURRENT · EU pctl 22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
CURRENT · EU pctl 15
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
82,912
2025 · EU pctl 24
Population aged 65+
30,388
2025 · EU pctl 23
Population aged under 15
18,708
2025 · EU pctl 26
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 65
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.7%
2025 · EU pctl 51
Crude rate of total population change
0.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 47
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 56
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 56
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 71
Live births
1,053
2024 · EU pctl 27
Deaths
1,722
2024 · EU pctl 26
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.2%
2025 · EU pctl 50
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
2024 · EU pctl 69
Population density (persons per km²)
124 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 49
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
119,472
2100 · EU pctl 25
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,034 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 54 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
236 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 59 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 0
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.3 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 59
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
212 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 51
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
752 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 47
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
54 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 71 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
2022 · EU pctl 59
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
2022 · EU pctl 56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2022 · EU pctl 54
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
2022 · EU pctl 57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
2022 · EU pctl 34
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 64
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 53
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
24 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 8
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 31
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
40 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 31
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 36
Environment
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
82.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 84
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
2.1%
2021 · EU pctl 40
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Germany regions