NUTS-3 DE932 · Germany
Cuxhaven
Cuxhaven generates €6.4bn of GDP across 198.8k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 56/100 is mid-table of EU regions, led by market access and livability. Its economy has grown +6.1%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 3.1pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for digital connectivity (94th EU percentile) and weakest for education (30.5th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Mid-field stable34 → 39 EU percentile since 1995 (+4 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Air quality81
Labour market72
Connectivity66
Resilience66
Quality of life61
Growth momentum60
Freight intensity59
Governance56
Energy cost36
Economic base32
Talent & skills31
Cost advantage22
Industrial base20
Demographic outlook13
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
56
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth59.6
Livability61.4
Market access62
Economic scale41
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
66.3
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability59
Labour stability66
Diversification91
Demographic stability49
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
66.3
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density94
Airport access43
Market access62
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
30.8
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary14
Lifelong learning26
Knowledge workers34
Scientists & engineers49
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
80.7
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.57.3 µg/m³
PM1010.6 µg/m³
NO28.1 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
61.4
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy55
Jobs75.5
Education30.5
Health38
Safety55
Connectivity94
Environment81.7
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
59.6
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+6.1%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+4.5%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.6 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+1.9 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
+0.1%
CAGR
Employment rate
+3.1 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-0.5 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Public · health · education · 26.9%Diversified · HHI 1953
Agriculture 8%Industry 17.8%Construction 8.3%Trade · transport · ICT 16.6%Finance · real estate · prof. 22.5%Public · health · education 26.9%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€6,362M2023
6.2% 1y 6.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 41
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€5,365M2025
0.2% 1y 0.9% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 40
Population
198,8422025
0.3% 1y 0.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 40
Unemployment rate
3.2%2025
23.1% 1y 4.8% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 20
Employment
78,5802023
0.3% 1y 0.9% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 35
Productivity / employee
€86,6442025
3.3% 1y 5.2% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 58
Gross value added
€5,811M2023
7.7% 1y 6.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 41
All indicators · 83 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,811M
2023 · EU pctl 41
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€463M
2023 · EU pctl 86
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,033M
2023 · EU pctl 33
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€590M
2023 · EU pctl 25
GVA — construction (F)
€479M
2023 · EU pctl 52
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€965M
2023 · EU pctl 35
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€28,400
2023 · EU pctl 78 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,500 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 32
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,900
2023 · EU pctl 42
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€16,211M
2023 · EU pctl 58 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€1,023M
2023 · EU pctl 23 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€31,011M
2023 · EU pctl 46 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,305M
2023 · EU pctl 45
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,565M
2023 · EU pctl 52
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,365M
2025 · EU pctl 40
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,644
2025 · EU pctl 58
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,670M
2025 · EU pctl 47
Labour market
Employment, total persons
78,580
2023 · EU pctl 35
Self-employed persons
8,400
2023 · EU pctl 29
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,140
2023 · EU pctl 22
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
80.2%
2025 · EU pctl 66 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
2025 · EU pctl 20
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
96,300
2025 · EU pctl 40
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,989
2023 · EU pctl 24
Enterprise births
510
2023 · EU pctl 26
Enterprise deaths
568
2023 · EU pctl 31
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.8%
2023 · EU pctl 34
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.0%
2023 · EU pctl 26 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
3.5%
2025 · EU pctl 31 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.5%
2023 · EU pctl 11 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
31.6%
2025 · EU pctl 35 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
30.9%
2025 · EU pctl 14 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
8.3%
2025 · EU pctl 26 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
21.1%
2025 · EU pctl 34 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
8.4%
2025 · EU pctl 49 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,269,144
2024 · EU pctl 72
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
653 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 80 · NUTS-2 src
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,432 kt
2025 · EU pctl 46
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,191
CURRENT · EU pctl 83
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,102
CURRENT · EU pctl 94
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
61
CURRENT · EU pctl 57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
CURRENT · EU pctl 50
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
118,861
2025 · EU pctl 39
Population aged 65+
53,001
2025 · EU pctl 45
Population aged under 15
26,980
2025 · EU pctl 40
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 87
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.6%
2025 · EU pctl 84
Crude rate of total population change
-2.8 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 25
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.7 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 50
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 46
Crude death rate
15.0 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 89
Live births
1,509
2024 · EU pctl 42
Deaths
2,990
2024 · EU pctl 50
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.3%
2025 · EU pctl 86
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.55
2024 · EU pctl 82
Population density (persons per km²)
98 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 39
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
169,461
2100 · EU pctl 40
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,033 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 53 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
242 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 68 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 38
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.6 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 63
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
251 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 58
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
844 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 54
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
41 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
2022 · EU pctl 59
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
2022 · EU pctl 56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2022 · EU pctl 54
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
2022 · EU pctl 57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
2022 · EU pctl 34
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 64
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 53
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
36 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 11
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 18
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
41 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 32
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 11
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
11
2024 · EU pctl 9
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
8
2024 · EU pctl 20
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
60
2024 · EU pctl 76
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
31.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 54
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
4.8%
2021 · EU pctl 66
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Germany regions