NUTS-3 DE40B · Germany
Oberspreewald-Lausitz
Oberspreewald-Lausitz generates €3.8bn of GDP across 107.8k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 38.1/100 sits in the lower tier of EU regions, led by livability and market access. Its economy has grown +3.1%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 1.0pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for digital connectivity (74th EU percentile) and weakest for health (33.5th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Mid-field stable34 → 43 EU percentile since 1995 (+10 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Freight intensity79
Labour market70
Connectivity57
Quality of life56
Governance56
Industrial base49
Resilience45
Economic base43
Cost advantage40
Energy cost36
Talent & skills27
Growth momentum23
Demographic outlook3
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
38.1
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth23
Livability56.2
Market access51
Economic scale22
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
44.5
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability48
Labour stability27
Diversification74
Demographic stability29
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
57
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density74
Airport access46
Market access51
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
27
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary17
Lifelong learning10
Knowledge workers43
Scientists & engineers38
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
56.2
/ 100 · EU-relative · 6/7 pillars
Economy51.5
Jobs67
Education44
Health33.5
Safety67
Connectivity74
Environment—
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
23
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+3.1%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+2.0%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+1.1 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
-1.1 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
-0.3%
CAGR
Employment rate
+1.0 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
-0.4 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Industry · 27.1%Diversified · HHI 2113
Agriculture 1.7%Industry 27.1%Construction 9.5%Trade · transport · ICT 18.2%Finance · real estate · prof. 19.9%Public · health · education 23.6%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€3,822M2023
10.3% 1y 3.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 22
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€3,065M2025
0.2% 1y 0.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 21
Population
107,7932025
0.6% 1y 0.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 17
Unemployment rate
3.7%2025
19.4% 1y 6.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 34
Employment
47,9902023
1.7% 1y 0.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 16
Productivity / employee
€84,0822025
3.3% 1y 5.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 50
Gross value added
€3,491M2023
11.9% 1y 3.6% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 23
All indicators · 82 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,491M
2023 · EU pctl 23
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€60M
2023 · EU pctl 24
GVA — industry (B–E)
€947M
2023 · EU pctl 30
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€588M
2023 · EU pctl 25
GVA — construction (F)
€330M
2023 · EU pctl 37
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€637M
2023 · EU pctl 22
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€26,000
2023 · EU pctl 60 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,300 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 43
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,100
2023 · EU pctl 50
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€23,042M
2023 · EU pctl 70 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€2,607M
2023 · EU pctl 56 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€47,281M
2023 · EU pctl 66 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€693M
2023 · EU pctl 23
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€824M
2023 · EU pctl 24
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,065M
2025 · EU pctl 21
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,082
2025 · EU pctl 50
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€936M
2025 · EU pctl 24
Labour market
Employment, total persons
47,990
2023 · EU pctl 16
Self-employed persons
4,500
2023 · EU pctl 10
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,000
2023 · EU pctl 22
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
80.0%
2025 · EU pctl 64 · NUTS-2 src
Youth unemployment rate (15–24)
7.3%
2019 · EU pctl 20 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
2025 · EU pctl 34
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,000
2025 · EU pctl 15
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,120
2023 · EU pctl 8
Enterprise births
165
2023 · EU pctl 4
Enterprise deaths
231
2023 · EU pctl 8
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.3%
2023 · EU pctl 15
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
1.5%
2023 · EU pctl 47 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
4.1%
2025 · EU pctl 47 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
0.8%
2023 · EU pctl 37 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
32.2%
2025 · EU pctl 41 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
31.8%
2025 · EU pctl 17 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
6.4%
2025 · EU pctl 10 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
21.9%
2025 · EU pctl 43 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
7.6%
2025 · EU pctl 38 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
923,257
2024 · EU pctl 51
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
584 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 41 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
707
CURRENT · EU pctl 43
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,716 kt
2025 · EU pctl 35
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
656
CURRENT · EU pctl 74
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)
28 km/1000km²
2024 · EU pctl 60 · NUTS-2 src
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
58
CURRENT · EU pctl 54
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
CURRENT · EU pctl 50
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
61,653
2025 · EU pctl 14
Population aged 65+
33,089
2025 · EU pctl 26
Population aged under 15
13,051
2025 · EU pctl 13
Median age of population
53.6 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 98
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
53.7%
2025 · EU pctl 97
Crude rate of total population change
-5.9 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 14
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.1 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 53
Crude birth rate
5.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 5
Crude death rate
16.4 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 95
Live births
573
2024 · EU pctl 9
Deaths
1,769
2024 · EU pctl 27
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
74.8%
2025 · EU pctl 96
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
2024 · EU pctl 54
Population density (persons per km²)
93 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 37
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
64,080
2100 · EU pctl 9
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
1,113 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 71 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
245 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 0
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
34.1 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 70
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
292 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 65
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
789 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 49
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
45 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 50 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
2022 · EU pctl 59
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
2022 · EU pctl 56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2022 · EU pctl 54
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
2022 · EU pctl 57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
2022 · EU pctl 34
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 64
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 53
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
141 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 38
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
11 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 61
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
58 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 51
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 20
Environment
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
33.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 57
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
1.2%
2021 · EU pctl 25
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Germany regions