NUTS-3 DE142 · Germany
Tübingen, Landkreis
Tübingen, Landkreis generates €10.0bn of GDP across 233.5k residents. Its Opportunity Index of 67.8/100 puts it in the upper quartile of EU regions, led by market access and livability. Its economy has grown +4.7%/yr over five years and accelerating, with the employment rate up 2.2pp. On quality of life it ranks strongest for jobs (93th EU percentile) and weakest for clean environment (47.3th).
Long-run trajectory · EU percentile of real GDP per head, 1995–2024
Mid-field stable62 → 72 EU percentile since 1995 (+9 ranks)
Yearly EU-wide percentile of real GDP per head (ARDECO regional accounts, constant 2020 prices, derived over population). 50 = the EU median that year; percentiles are scale-free, so decades are directly comparable. See the backtest for what long-run prosperity ranks do — and don't — anticipate.
Mandate pillar profile · EU percentiles (screener dimensions)
Labour market93
Connectivity77
Talent & skills71
Quality of life70
Economic base68
Industrial base66
Resilience63
Demographic outlook57
Governance56
Growth momentum51
Air quality46
Energy cost36
Freight intensity23
Cost advantage12
Each bar is this region's EU percentile on a screener pillar (higher = better for siting; cost & energy are inverted so cheap scores high). These are the exact weights you tune in the Site Screener.
Opportunity Index · composite triage (experimental)
67.8
/ 100 · blends growth, livability, market access & scale · 4/4 pillars
Growth51.2
Livability70
Market access91
Economic scale59
Equal-weighted mean of four EU-percentile pillars (deliberately orthogonal: growth=trend, livability=quality, market=distance-weighted demand proxy, scale=absolute GDP). Experimental — a screening triage, not investment advice.
Resilience Index · downside / risk lens (experimental)
62.5
/ 100 · higher = more resilient to downturns · 4/4 pillars
GDP stability78
Labour stability83
Diversification20
Demographic stability69
Inverse of GDP-growth & unemployment volatility (since 2008, incl. 2009/2020 shocks), economic diversification (inverse HHI) and population stability — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher withstands downturns better. Experimental.
Connectivity Index · transit · air · market access (experimental)
77
/ 100 · higher = better-connected · 3/3 facets
Transit density63
Airport access77
Market access91
Public-transport stop density, proximity to a major airport, and gravity access to surrounding economic mass — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = better-connected. Experimental.
Talent & Human Capital Index · skills base (experimental)
70.5
/ 100 · higher = deeper skills base than more EU regions · 4/4 facets
Young tertiary75
Lifelong learning46
Knowledge workers76
Scientists & engineers85
Young tertiary attainment (25–34), adult lifelong learning, knowledge-worker share and scientists & engineers — each EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = deeper talent pool. Experimental.
Clean-Air Score · air-quality livability (experimental)
46.3
/ 100 · higher = cleaner air than more EU regions · 3/3 pollutants
PM2.57.8 µg/m³
PM1014 µg/m³
NO218.7 µg/m³
PM2.5, PM10 & NO2 annual means from official monitoring networks, inverted (lower pollution = higher) and EU-percentile-ranked. Higher = cleaner air; ground-level ozone is shown separately. Experimental.
Quality of Life · composite (experimental)
70
/ 100 · EU-relative · 7/7 pillars
Economy78
Jobs93
Education80.5
Health68
Safety60
Connectivity63
Environment47.3
Equal-weighted percentile across 6 pillars vs all EU NUTS-3; lower-is-better indicators (crime, unemployment, mortality) inverted. Experimental — regional screening only.
Growth momentum · trend analytics
51.2
/ 100 momentum · EU-relative · 5/5 signals
GDP growth · 5-yr
+4.7%
CAGR, nominal
GDP growth · 10-yr
+4.3%
CAGR, nominal
Acceleration
+0.3 pp
5-yr vs 10-yr
vs country avg
+0.4 pp
inflation-adj.
Population · 5-yr
+0.4%
CAGR
Employment rate
+2.2 pp
5-yr change
Unemployment
0.0 pp
5-yr change
Compound annual growth to the latest available year vs all EU NUTS-3; GDP is nominal EUR (“vs country avg” removes most national inflation). Screening signal, not a forecast.
Economic structure · gross value added by sector
Dominant: Public · health · education · 34.4%Diversified · HHI 2497
Agriculture 0.6%Industry 23.1%Construction 4%Trade · transport · ICT 14.4%Finance · real estate · prof. 23.5%Public · health · education 34.4%
Share of total GVA (latest year). HHI = sum of squared sector shares ×10,000; higher means a more concentrated, single-sector-dependent economy (more cyclicality risk).
Trends · 2009–2023
GDP (current prices)
€9,995M2023
4.9% 1y 4.7% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 59
Real GDP (2020 prices)
€8,657M2025
0.2% 1y 1.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 60
Population
233,5462025
0.3% 1y 0.4% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 47
Unemployment rate
2.8%2025
0.0% 1y 2.3% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 6
Employment
123,4402023
1.0% 1y 1.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 52
Productivity / employee
€85,3792025
3.3% 1y 4.5% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 54
Gross value added
€9,130M2023
6.4% 1y 5.1% 5y CAGR
EU percentile 59
All indicators · 83 more metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,130M
2023 · EU pctl 59
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€51M
2023 · EU pctl 21
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,108M
2023 · EU pctl 60
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,927M
2023 · EU pctl 65
GVA — construction (F)
€364M
2023 · EU pctl 41
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,315M
2023 · EU pctl 46
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)
€30,000
2023 · EU pctl 88 · NUTS-2 src
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,400 PPS
2023 · EU pctl 68
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,100
2023 · EU pctl 72
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)
€25,503M
2023 · EU pctl 74 · NUTS-2 src
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)
€7,289M
2023 · EU pctl 88 · NUTS-2 src
Compensation of employees (total wage bill)
€52,964M
2023 · EU pctl 73 · NUTS-2 src
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,147M
2023 · EU pctl 63
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,145M
2023 · EU pctl 76
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,657M
2025 · EU pctl 60
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€85,379
2025 · EU pctl 54
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,555M
2025 · EU pctl 65
Labour market
Employment, total persons
123,440
2023 · EU pctl 52
Self-employed persons
9,140
2023 · EU pctl 32
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,180
2023 · EU pctl 58
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)
83.3%
2025 · EU pctl 89 · NUTS-2 src
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
2025 · EU pctl 6
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
137,900
2025 · EU pctl 55
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
8,094
2023 · EU pctl 33
Enterprise births
686
2023 · EU pctl 35
Enterprise deaths
724
2023 · EU pctl 40
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.5%
2023 · EU pctl 53
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP
3.9%
2023 · EU pctl 89 · NUTS-2 src
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)
6.9%
2025 · EU pctl 88 · NUTS-2 src
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)
2.5%
2023 · EU pctl 89 · NUTS-2 src
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64
40.3%
2025 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)
47.4%
2025 · EU pctl 75 · NUTS-2 src
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)
9.9%
2025 · EU pctl 46 · NUTS-2 src
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)
27.6%
2025 · EU pctl 76 · NUTS-2 src
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)
11.4%
2025 · EU pctl 85 · NUTS-2 src
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
428,700
2024 · EU pctl 28
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants
639 /1k pop
2024 · EU pctl 72 · NUTS-2 src
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,249
CURRENT · EU pctl 63
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,054 kt
2025 · EU pctl 29
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
535
CURRENT · EU pctl 63
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
29
CURRENT · EU pctl 23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
CURRENT · EU pctl 75
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
154,755
2025 · EU pctl 49
Population aged 65+
45,541
2025 · EU pctl 38
Population aged under 15
33,250
2025 · EU pctl 49
Median age of population
40.6 yrs
2025 · EU pctl 6
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.4%
2025 · EU pctl 12
Crude rate of total population change
2.8 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 63
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 29
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 79
Crude death rate
8.3 /1k
2024 · EU pctl 7
Live births
2,046
2024 · EU pctl 54
Deaths
1,927
2024 · EU pctl 30
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.9%
2025 · EU pctl 8
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.24
2024 · EU pctl 25
Population density (persons per km²)
450 /km²
2024 · EU pctl 81
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
220,941
2100 · EU pctl 51
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)
938 /100k
2021 · EU pctl 31 · NUTS-2 src
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)
195 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 5 · NUTS-2 src
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 34
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.8 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 57
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
105 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 21
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
784 /100k
2024 · EU pctl 49
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants
39 /M pop
2024 · EU pctl 37 · NUTS-2 src
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
2022 · EU pctl 59
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.56
2022 · EU pctl 56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2022 · EU pctl 54
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
2022 · EU pctl 57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
2022 · EU pctl 34
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.161/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 64
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
2025-S2 · EU pctl 53
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
348 m
CURRENT · EU pctl 66
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
9 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 56
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
76 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 70
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
CLIM_2014_2023 · EU pctl 26
Environment
PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
14
2024 · EU pctl 41
NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.
19
2024 · EU pctl 83
O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).
43
2024 · EU pctl 5
Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)
17.0 /100k
2023 · EU pctl 32
Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)
6.0%
2021 · EU pctl 73
Similar regions · nearest peers on standardised NUTS-3 indicators
Other Germany regions