Spain

Gross value added, total (current prices)

€1.37T

country total

GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)

€39.0B

country total

GVA — industry (B–E)

€220.1B

country total

GVA — manufacturing (C)

€164.0B

country total

GVA — construction (F)

€78.8B

country total

GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)

€380.1B

country total

Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source)

€18,282

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)

34,773 PPS

pop-weighted avg

GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)

€30,969

pop-weighted avg

Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy)

€1.11T

country total · NUTS-2 src

Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C)

€149.4B

country total · NUTS-2 src

Compensation of employees (total wage bill)

€2.85T

country total · NUTS-2 src

GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)

€358.4B

country total

GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)

€289.0B

country total

Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)

€1.40T

country total

Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)

€73,881

pop-weighted avg

Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)

€346.4B

country total

Employment, total persons

21.5m

country total

Self-employed persons

3.1m

country total

Employment in manufacturing (C)

2.1m

country total

Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source)

74.9%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Youth unemployment rate (15–24)

25.3%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)

10.6%

pop-weighted avg

Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)

24.8m

country total

Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)

3.5m

country total

Enterprise births

319.1k

country total

Enterprise deaths

273.5k

country total

3-year enterprise survival rate

4.2%

pop-weighted avg

R&D expenditure as % of GDP

1.4%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total)

4.5%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE)

1.2%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64

42.5%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool)

52.5%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks)

15.8%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force)

24.9%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Scientists & engineers (% of labour force)

7.7%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Households with internet access

97.5%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)

505.2m

country total

Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants

544 /1k

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)

61.6k kt

pop-weighted avg

Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.

45.3k

country total

Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).

92.8

pop-weighted avg

Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²)

47 km/1000km²

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.

57.1

pop-weighted avg

Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.

47

country total

Population aged 15–64 (working age)

32.6m

country total

Population aged 65+

10.2m

country total

Population aged under 15

6.3m

country total

Median age of population

45.8 yrs

pop-weighted avg

Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)

31.4%

pop-weighted avg

Crude rate of total population change

10.4 /1k

pop-weighted avg

Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment

12.8 /1k

pop-weighted avg

Crude birth rate

6.5 /1k

pop-weighted avg

Crude death rate

8.9 /1k

pop-weighted avg

Live births

317.3k

country total

Deaths

433.3k

country total

Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)

50.9%

pop-weighted avg

Total fertility rate (births per woman)

1.10

pop-weighted avg

Population density (persons per km²)

366 /km²

pop-weighted avg

Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)

45.8m

country total

At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE)

25.7%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Life expectancy at birth

84.0 yrs

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional)

19.5%

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants

283 /100k

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate)

834 /100k

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate)

209 /100k

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants

0.7 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Robberies per 100k inhabitants

129 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Burglaries per 100k inhabitants

293 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Thefts per 100k inhabitants

450 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants

36 /M

pop-weighted avg · NUTS-2 src

Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)

1.14

pop-weighted avg

Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)

0.84

pop-weighted avg

Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)

0.96

pop-weighted avg

Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)

0.78

pop-weighted avg

Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)

0.16

pop-weighted avg

Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)

€0.106/kWh

pop-weighted avg

Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)

€0.048/kWh

pop-weighted avg

Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)

506 m

pop-weighted avg

Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)

56 days/yr

pop-weighted avg

Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)

18 days/yr

pop-weighted avg

Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)

6 days/yr

pop-weighted avg

PM10 (coarse particulate matter) annual mean concentration — mean across EEA air-quality monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.

18.9

pop-weighted avg

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) annual mean concentration — a traffic / combustion pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data). Lower is better.

13.3

pop-weighted avg

O3 (ground-level ozone) annual mean concentration — a summer-smog pollutant; mean across EEA monitoring stations within the region (verified E1a data).

58.9

pop-weighted avg

Industrial facilities per 100k inhabitants (E-PRTR)

206 /100k

pop-weighted avg

Population in the 100-year river floodplain (% of residents, EFAS × census grid)

1.9%

pop-weighted avg