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SK032 · PL225

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NUTS-3 SK032 · Slovakia
Population
611,1242025
GDP
€11,113M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
9,462 km²
NUTS-3 PL225 · Poland
Population
638,0222025
GDP
€12,361M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,352.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Bielski (Opportunity 53). Runner-up: Banskobystrický kraj (48). Contrarian pick: Banskobystrický kraj — leads the set on Growth momentum (EU pctl 66).

Strengths
Industrial base (90) · Cost advantage (82)
Red flags
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (82) · Growth momentum (66)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Bielski
Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 14) — Banskobystrický kraj may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Bielski leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
48.0
52.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
35.8
22.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
28.0
40.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
24.3
15.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
18.3
33.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
26.5
56.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
65.8
62.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.3% 5y
3.0% 5y
Population
1.1% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
7.6% 5y
0.8% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€18,184
€19,374
Population density
65 /km²
271 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,055M
€11,169M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€420M
€109M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,243M
€3,886M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,002M
€3,536M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,193M
€862M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,152M
€2,725M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,500
€12,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,600 PPS
27,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,100
€18,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,819M
€14,344M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€953M
€4,197M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,959M
€36,613M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€837M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€361M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,893M
€1,823M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,153M
€1,764M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,986M
€10,384M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€47,061
€50,084
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,190M
€2,334M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
248,320
297,800
Self-employed persons
35,440
42,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
51,740
86,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.1%
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.4%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
315,700
299,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
58,252
50,189
Enterprise births
6,446
4,955
Enterprise deaths
8,327
6,226
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
5.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.7%
1.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.5%
5.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.5%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.8%
38.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.1%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.2%
6.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.2%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
10.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
92.5%
96.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,851,391
3,196,024
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
467 /1k
602 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,930 kt
16,139 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
45
136
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
17 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
7
21
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
120
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
399,760
406,467
Population aged 65+
121,556
134,479
Population aged under 15
89,808
97,076
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.4%
33.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.3 /1k
-4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.5 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
11.4 /1k
Live births
4,662
4,111
Deaths
6,993
7,320
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.9%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.13
Population density (persons per km²)
65 /km²
277 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
390,064
542,016
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.5%
10.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.0 yrs
78.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.6%
7.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
593 /100k
611 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,714 /100k
1,544 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
274 /100k
295 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.2 /100k
11.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
54.0 /100k
122 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
224 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.160/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.063/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
513 m
425 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
105 days/yr
98 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
8 days/yr