Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,055M
€11,169M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€420M
€109M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,243M
€3,886M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,002M
€3,536M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,193M
€862M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,152M
€2,725M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,500
€12,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,600 PPS
27,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€18,100
€18,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,819M
€14,344M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€953M
€4,197M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,959M
€36,613M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€837M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€361M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,893M
€1,823M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,153M
€1,764M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,986M
€10,384M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€47,061
€50,084
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,190M
€2,334M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
248,320
297,800
Self-employed persons
35,440
42,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
51,740
86,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.9%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.1%
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.4%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
315,700
299,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
25.8%
38.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.1%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.2%
6.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.2%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.7%
10.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
467 /1k
602 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,930 kt
16,139 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
45
136
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
17 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
7
21
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
120
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
399,760
406,467
Population aged 65+
121,556
134,479
Population aged under 15
89,808
97,076
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.4%
33.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-5.3 /1k
-4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.5 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.9%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.13
Population density (persons per km²)
65 /km²
277 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
390,064
542,016
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.2 /100k
11.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
54.0 /100k
122 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
224 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.80
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.73
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.59
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.38
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.53
0.54