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SE232 · FRE11

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NUTS-3 SE232 · Sweden
Population
1,772,8212025
GDP
€93,679M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
28,858 km²
NUTS-3 FRE11 · France
Population
2,613,7812025
GDP
€93,776M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
71.8%2025
Active firms
472,7602026
Cadastral parcels
1,884,9992026
Area
5,727.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Nord (Opportunity 65). Runner-up: Västra Götalands län (57). Contrarian pick: Västra Götalands län — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Energy cost (88) · Connectivity (77)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (97) · Demographic outlook (95)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Nord
Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 15) — Västra Götalands län may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Nord leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
56.5
64.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
59.3
53.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
62.1
39.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
49.0
43.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
25.3
76.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
94.8
73.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
24.8
41.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.1% 5y
1.8% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.3% 5y
0.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€52,842
€35,877
Population density
61 /km²
456 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
721
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
181

All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€83,897M
€83,691M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€752M
€755M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€21,067M
€13,052M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€19,342M
€9,798M
GVA — construction (F)
€5,232M
€4,767M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€18,574M
€17,635M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€21,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,400 PPS
32,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,600
€35,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,722M
€28,402M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,348M
€3,256M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,417M
€76,179M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€7,714M
€8,670M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€4,834M
€3,610M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€19,470M
€22,474M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€18,802M
€25,009M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€87,110M
€83,973M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€106,526
€84,427
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€29,470M
€19,827M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
935,570
1,132,000
Self-employed persons
41,800
95,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
120,900
107,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.1%
73.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.7%
21.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.5%
9.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
991,600
1,209,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
137,863
150,692
Enterprise births
11,369
22,431
Enterprise deaths
9,666
17,038
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
7.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.6%
0.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.6%
2.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.0%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
50.5%
41.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.9%
53.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
37.9%
14.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.2%
28.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.5%
8.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.4%
92.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
11,383,110
5,158,184
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
466 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
68,504 kt
65,213 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
45
10,672
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
50 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
408
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
79
4
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
1,116,302
1,654,671
Population aged 65+
359,559
499,153
Population aged under 15
296,960
459,957
Median age of population
40.6 yrs
39.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
30.2%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
-0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.1 /1k
-1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
8.8 /1k
Live births
17,114
26,558
Deaths
15,083
23,129
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.8%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
74 /km²
456 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
2,449,552
2,628,268
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.9%
26.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.7 yrs
81.3 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.7%
21.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
165 /100k
558 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
841 /100k
1,007 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
203 /100k
260 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.4 /100k
90.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
638 /100k
462 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,471 /100k
2,083 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
19 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.085/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.073/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
2,542 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
126 m
47 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
97 days/yr
31 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr