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RO412

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NUTS-3 RO412 · Romania
Gorj
Population
307,7022025
GDP
€6,197M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
61.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,570.1 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
30.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
24.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
25.4
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
18.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
10.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
46.0

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€20,140
Population density
55 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,616M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€141M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,264M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€309M
GVA — construction (F)
€509M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,247M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€7,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€20,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,369M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€531M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€8,535M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€361M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€33M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€698M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€756M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,350
Self-employed persons
43,690
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,240
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
60.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
32.8%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,500
Enterprise births
1,304
Enterprise deaths
820
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.4%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
1
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
1 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.9%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
16.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
20.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
3.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.5%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
203,047
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
428 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
47
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
15
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
206,600
Population aged 65+
61,773
Population aged under 15
39,329
Median age of population
46.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.7 /1k
Live births
1,867
Deaths
3,935
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
48.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.17
Population density (persons per km²)
56 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
36.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
76.9 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
724 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,743 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
189 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
81.0 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
135 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
111 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
282 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
22 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
86 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
7 days/yr