NUTS-3 RO122 · Romania
Population
560,2772025
GDP
€11,970M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
70%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
5,369.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
RO122 · RO223
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Braşov (Opportunity 49). Runner-up: Constanţa (35). Contrarian pick: Constanţa — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 97).
#1Braşov
Strengths
Cost advantage (95) · Growth momentum (81)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (97) · Energy cost (52)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Braşov
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 2) — Constanţa may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Braşov leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
48.9
35.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
43.3
33.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
25.0
18.8
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.7
42.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
24.3
13.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
81.4
38.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.8% 5y
0.8% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.4% 5y
8.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€21,365
€19,640
Population density
104 /km²
93 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,847M
€11,676M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€253M
€245M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,497M
€2,941M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,014M
€980M
GVA — construction (F)
€884M
€1,239M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,472M
€3,709M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,200
€7,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,500 PPS
32,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€21,400
€19,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,071M
€6,740M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,159M
€569M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,134M
€11,406M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,144M
€753M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€833M
€132M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,142M
€1,690M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,600M
€1,852M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,499M
€8,322M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€53,110
€49,878
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,500M
€2,973M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
250,900
287,580
Self-employed persons
37,490
49,890
Employment in manufacturing (C)
67,000
34,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
66.3%
63.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.2%
31.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
11.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
230,000
267,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
36,872
35,932
Enterprise births
4,932
4,716
Enterprise deaths
2,600
2,503
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.1%
5.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.4%
0.1%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.8%
0.8%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.4%
0.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
19.7%
14.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
20.6%
16.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.8%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.2%
13.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.9%
6.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.4%
93.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,619,522
5,552,533
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
433 /1k
415 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
929
424
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,396 kt
13,801 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
166
65
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
6 km/1000km²
5 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
20
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
348,566
419,609
Population aged 65+
117,794
132,837
Population aged under 15
93,917
103,636
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
43.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.8%
31.7%
Crude rate of total population change
5.6 /1k
-2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.2 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
12.7 /1k
Live births
4,763
4,874
Deaths
6,219
8,348
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.7%
56.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
105 /km²
98 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
461,749
456,388
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.1%
38.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.0 yrs
75.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
19.1%
25.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
749 /100k
638 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,780 /100k
1,908 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
236 /100k
233 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.4 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.3 /100k
61.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
151 /100k
259 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
239 /100k
468 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
72 /M
94 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.20
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.39
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.44
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.07
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.55
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.155/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.051/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
464 m
10 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
33 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
104 days/yr
54 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
4 days/yr