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RO112

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NUTS-3 RO112 · Romania
Bistriţa-Năsăud
Population
297,2112025
GDP
€3,491M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
70.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,358.8 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
28.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
69.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
23.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
21.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
13.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
57.6

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€11,746
Population density
55 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,163M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€151M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€716M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€658M
GVA — construction (F)
€419M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€729M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
19,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€11,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,805M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,026M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,038M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€308M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€21M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€499M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€650M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
130,390
Self-employed persons
37,040
Employment in manufacturing (C)
27,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
68.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.3%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
13,634
Enterprise births
1,555
Enterprise deaths
938
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.8%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
1
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
2 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
22.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
180,584
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
436 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
78
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
26
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
76
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
193,210
Population aged 65+
53,351
Population aged under 15
50,650
Median age of population
41.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.6%
Crude rate of total population change
0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
Live births
2,530
Deaths
3,180
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
56 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
27.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
76.6 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
752 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,857 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
255 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
3.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
72.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
111 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
65 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
519 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
109 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr