Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,594M
€4,642M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€468M
€304M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,873M
€928M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,165M
€700M
GVA — construction (F)
€371M
€356M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,241M
€1,362M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,700
€7,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
20,800 PPS
19,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,100
€11,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,787M
€7,628M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€630M
€620M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€6,275M
€12,735M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€478M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€33M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€614M
€730M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,027M
€963M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,379M
€3,477M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€41,895
€22,604
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,186M
€1,188M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
187,000
252,290
Self-employed persons
60,800
116,550
Employment in manufacturing (C)
29,500
27,020
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.4%
65.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.2%
18.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
5.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
200,800
182,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.0%
13.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.5%
19.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
3.9%
10.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.8%
13.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.4%
5.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
602 /1k
344 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
31,333 kt
4,602 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
37
50
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
0 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
9
11
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
71
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
269,335
277,517
Population aged 65+
102,442
98,935
Population aged under 15
56,117
69,298
Median age of population
45.9 yrs
45.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.0%
35.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-10.6 /1k
-4.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.2 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
13.1 /1k
14.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.9%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.05
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
65 /km²
76 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
241,674
315,941
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.0 /100k
10.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
71.0 /100k
77.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
73.3 /100k
106 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
59 /M
87 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.55