NUTS-3 PL633 · Poland
Population
743,6812025
GDP
€23,224M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
418.6 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL633 · FRG02
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Maine-et-Loire (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Trójmiejski (56). Contrarian pick: Trójmiejski — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 93).
Strengths
Freight intensity (93) · Cost advantage (90)
Red flags
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Maine-et-Loire
Its weakest dimension is Connectivity (EU pctl 32) — Trójmiejski may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Trójmiejski · Manufacturing → Trójmiejski · Office → Trójmiejski · Residential → Maine-et-Loire.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
55.9
57.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
23.8
73.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.2
53.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
27.3
68.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
52.7
32.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
72.0
72.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
70.2
49.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
6.5% 5y
2.2% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.3% 5y
0.9% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€31,229
€34,129
Population density
1,776 /km²
117 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
1,464
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
193
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,985M
€25,623M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€14M
€720M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,102M
€4,752M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,159M
€4,317M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,411M
€1,761M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,059M
€4,315M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,000
€23,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,500 PPS
31,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,100
€34,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,238M
€32,580M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,560M
€4,197M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€17,730M
€79,082M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€3,864M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€520M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,263M
€7,465M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,135M
€6,610M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,955M
€25,756M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€58,994
€80,251
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,980M
€6,425M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
485,100
364,200
Self-employed persons
88,900
40,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
53,300
51,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.5%
77.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.3%
16.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.7%
6.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
365,700
395,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
83,371
52,234
Enterprise births
11,365
6,906
Enterprise deaths
10,041
5,311
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.2%
6.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.3%
1.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.7%
3.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.3%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.6%
42.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.8%
54.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.1%
16.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.0%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.7%
8.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.7%
94.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,846,119
2,672,577
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
600 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
42,496 kt
24,656 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,196
4,002
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
4 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
295
476
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
8
253
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
475,285
512,706
Population aged 65+
166,711
184,459
Population aged under 15
101,685
143,131
Median age of population
43.1 yrs
42.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.1%
36.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.3 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.1 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
8.9 /1k
Live births
5,457
7,786
Deaths
7,987
7,448
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.5%
63.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.99
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
1,855 /km²
117 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
627,946
846,837
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.8%
15.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.7 yrs
83.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.5%
11.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
470 /100k
450 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,427 /100k
799 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
290 /100k
223 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
9.9 /100k
33.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
302 /100k
433 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
482 /100k
1,269 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
144 m
65 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
14 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
75 days/yr
20 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr