NUTS-3 PL416 · Poland
Population
637,7552025
GDP
€11,583M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
5,786.5 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL416 · PL225
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Bielski (Opportunity 53). Runner-up: Kaliski (48). Contrarian pick: Kaliski — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 91).
Why you might not pick Bielski
Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 14) — Kaliski may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Kaliski · Manufacturing → Kaliski · Office → Bielski · Residential → Bielski.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.9
52.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
27.3
22.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
40.1
40.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
19.3
15.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
21.3
33.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
35.5
56.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.4
62.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.5% 5y
3.0% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.2% 5y
0.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€18,163
€19,374
Population density
110 /km²
271 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€10,466M
€11,169M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€617M
€109M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,802M
€3,886M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,378M
€3,536M
GVA — construction (F)
€937M
€862M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,266M
€2,725M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,800
€12,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
26,100 PPS
27,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€17,700
€18,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,125M
€14,344M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,853M
€4,197M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€27,656M
€36,613M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,299M
€1,823M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,545M
€1,764M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€9,997M
€10,384M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€46,454
€50,084
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,230M
€2,334M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
307,500
297,800
Self-employed persons
74,500
42,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
94,200
86,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.0%
73.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.7%
9.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
2.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
313,400
299,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
45,855
50,189
Enterprise births
4,484
4,955
Enterprise deaths
5,210
6,226
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.6%
5.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
1.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.9%
5.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
38.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.1%
43.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
6.4%
6.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.8%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
7.2%
10.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.8%
96.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
344,910
3,196,024
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
602 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,190 kt
16,139 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
54
136
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
21 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
9
21
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
92
65
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
410,482
406,467
Population aged 65+
129,575
134,479
Population aged under 15
97,698
97,076
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.6%
33.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.4 /1k
-4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.7 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
11.4 /1k
Live births
4,641
4,111
Deaths
6,955
7,320
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.4%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.25
1.13
Population density (persons per km²)
111 /km²
277 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
451,028
542,016
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.0%
10.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
78.5 yrs
78.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.4%
7.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
446 /100k
611 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,508 /100k
1,544 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
284 /100k
295 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.2 /100k
11.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
103 /100k
122 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
175 /100k
224 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
62 /M
30 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.54
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.113/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
151 m
425 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
12 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
77 days/yr
98 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
8 days/yr