NUTS-3 PL217 · Poland
Population
421,3042025
GDP
€5,169M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
2,602.9 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
PL217 · RO114
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Tarnowski (Opportunity 38). Runner-up: Maramureş (27). Contrarian pick: Maramureş — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 96).
Strengths
Cost advantage (91) · Demographic outlook (87)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (96) · Industrial base (70)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Connectivity (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Tarnowski
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%); Air quality (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Economic base (EU pctl 5) — Maramureş may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Tarnowski leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
37.8
27.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
30.5
51.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
43.8
19.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
12.7
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
30.0
12.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
74.3
13.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
47.2
44.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.7% 5y
3.1% 5y
Population
1.4% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.0% 5y
8.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€12,268
€12,891
Population density
162 /km²
72 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,670M
€5,267M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€121M
€186M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,101M
€1,277M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€824M
€1,185M
GVA — construction (F)
€518M
€401M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,098M
€1,399M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€10,900
€9,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
17,800 PPS
21,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,100
€12,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,024M
€8,805M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,652M
€1,026M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€26,117M
€16,038M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€586M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€87M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€710M
€930M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,122M
€1,074M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,442M
€4,349M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€39,740
€35,778
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,002M
€1,345M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
159,500
180,860
Self-employed persons
38,100
34,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
31,300
51,780
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.1%
68.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
28.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.8%
5.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
199,900
202,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
25,958
24,273
Enterprise births
2,834
2,908
Enterprise deaths
3,227
1,553
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
6.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.7%
0.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.0%
3.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.7%
0.2%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.2%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
22.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.9%
7.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.4%
15.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.4%
7.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
97.0%
94.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
190,459
537,884
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
588 /1k
436 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
19,418 kt
2,870 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
986
52
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
10 km/1000km²
3 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
234
12
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
79
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
271,613
296,656
Population aged 65+
84,972
85,423
Population aged under 15
64,719
68,846
Median age of population
43.3 yrs
43.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.3%
28.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.0 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.9 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.2 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
3,043
3,498
Deaths
4,359
5,510
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.21
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
164 /km²
72 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
355,690
303,169
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.9%
27.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
79.6 yrs
76.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.7%
15.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
617 /100k
753 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,376 /100k
1,857 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
278 /100k
255 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.9 /100k
15.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
100 /100k
98.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
138 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
35 /M
65 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.52
0.20
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.69
0.39
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.35
0.44
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.67
0.07
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.54
0.55
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.113/kWh
€0.155/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.064/kWh
€0.051/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
188 m
530 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
11 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
82 days/yr
111 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
5 days/yr