Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
—
€5,600M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
—
€503M
GVA — industry (B–E)
—
€1,336M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€1,233M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€428M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€961M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,600
€9,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
17,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€12,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€27,753M
€7,214M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€831M
€3,008M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€65,746M
€7,834M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€467M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€80M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€814M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
—
€1,558M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€4,918M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€39,248
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€2,293M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
175,520
Self-employed persons
—
21,960
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
43,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.4%
77.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.6%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
261,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.5%
23.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.5%
26.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
21.7%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
37.5%
17.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.8%
6.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
494 /1k
395 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
28,710 kt
7,380 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,630
3,072
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
15 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
760
590
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
21
64
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
482,159
338,252
Population aged 65+
127,719
97,037
Population aged under 15
130,802
85,262
Median age of population
41.0 yrs
42.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.5%
28.7%
Crude rate of total population change
16.2 /1k
-7.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
13.1 /1k
-5.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
10.4 /1k
Crude death rate
6.6 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.6%
53.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.57
1.77
Population density (persons per km²)
—
89 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
445,818
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.67