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NL363

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NUTS-3 NL363 · Netherlands
Agglomeratie Leiden en Bollenstreek
Population
447,6012025
GDP
€22,921M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
298.4 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
77.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
80.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
70.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
67.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
71.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
93.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
58.8

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€51,208
Population density
1,500 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 63 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,570M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€248M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,362M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,969M
GVA — construction (F)
€820M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,833M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€47,953M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,533M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€103,312M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,022M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€449M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,335M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,202M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
227,000
Self-employed persons
40,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.4%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
53,473
Enterprise births
4,725
Enterprise deaths
2,581
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.8%
Innovation & R&D
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,606,917
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
440 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
864
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
193
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
290,147
Population aged 65+
92,219
Population aged under 15
65,235
Median age of population
41.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.8%
Crude rate of total population change
4.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.1 /1k
Live births
3,875
Deaths
4,084
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
Population density (persons per km²)
1,567 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.0 yrs
Health
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
Safety & crime
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
28 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
0 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
23 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr