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NL362 · NO092

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NUTS-3 NL362 · Netherlands
Population
246,5122025
GDP
€16,905M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
153.4 km²
NUTS-3 NO092 · Norway
Population
322,1882025
GDP
€15,418M2021
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
16,442.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Delft en Westland (Opportunity 77). Runner-up: Agder (46). Contrarian pick: Agder — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 100).

Strengths
Economic base (94) · Digital readiness (94)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (100) · Digital readiness (98)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Delft en Westland
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 12) — Agder may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Delft en Westland leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
77.0
45.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
87.8
76.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
71.2
68.4
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
72.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
72.7
48.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
93.3
79.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
63.6
27.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.4% 5y
Population
1.1% 5y
1.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€68,576
€47,853
Population density
1,607 /km²
20 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,171M
€13,886M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,196M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,755M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,100M
€1,615M
GVA — construction (F)
€718M
€1,286M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,684M
€2,459M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€25,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
58,900 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€68,700
€49,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€47,953M
€8,238M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,533M
€632M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€103,312M
€17,442M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€998M
€1,122M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€687M
€384M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,686M
€2,486M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,876M
€4,401M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,964M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€109,481
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,399M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
161,100
146,000
Self-employed persons
22,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,300
15,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.3%
76.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.4%
13.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
166,800
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
30,757
Enterprise births
3,039
Enterprise deaths
1,396
3-year enterprise survival rate
7.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.4%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
43.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.7%
50.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.5%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
29.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.2%
9.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
100.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
839,679
2,178,497
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
440 /1k
533 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
323
5,849
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,118 kt
16,884 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
131
1,815
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
134 km/1000km²
6 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
12
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
164,430
205,991
Population aged 65+
46,499
62,152
Population aged under 15
35,583
54,045
Median age of population
38.9 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.3%
30.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.6 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.9 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.2 /1k
8.0 /1k
Live births
2,165
3,036
Deaths
2,009
2,580
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.9%
56.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
1,596 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
17.2%
18.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.0 yrs
82.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.0%
13.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
263 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
841 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
218 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,248 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
28 /M
13 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.92
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.064/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
Housing market
Dwelling price per m² (NOK, all types, Statistics Norway)
36,158 NOK/m²
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
2 m
809 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
24 days/yr
191 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
18 days/yr