Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,171M
€13,886M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,196M
—
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,755M
—
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,100M
€1,615M
GVA — construction (F)
€718M
€1,286M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,684M
€2,459M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€25,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
58,900 PPS
35,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€68,700
€49,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€47,953M
€8,238M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,533M
€632M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€103,312M
€17,442M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€998M
€1,122M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€687M
€384M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,686M
€2,486M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,876M
€4,401M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€17,964M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€109,481
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€4,399M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
161,100
146,000
Self-employed persons
22,700
—
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,300
15,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.3%
76.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.4%
13.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
166,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
43.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.7%
50.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.5%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
29.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.2%
9.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
440 /1k
533 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
323
5,849
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,118 kt
16,884 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
131
1,815
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
134 km/1000km²
6 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
12
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
164,430
205,991
Population aged 65+
46,499
62,152
Population aged under 15
35,583
54,045
Median age of population
38.9 yrs
41.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.3%
30.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.6 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.9 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.2 /1k
8.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.9%
56.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
1,596 /km²
—
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.92