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NL325 · NL212

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NUTS-3 NL325 · Netherlands
Population
179,2492025
GDP
€7,433M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
124.2 km²
NUTS-3 NL212 · Netherlands
Population
161,9272025
GDP
€8,055M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
423.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Zaanstreek (Opportunity 69). Runner-up: Zuidwest-Overijssel (68). Contrarian pick: Zuidwest-Overijssel — leads the set on Digital readiness (EU pctl 98).

Strengths
Talent & skills (97) · Labour market (95)
No red flags
Strengths
Digital readiness (98) · Labour market (92)
Red flags
Flood: 26% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Zaanstreek
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 25) — Zuidwest-Overijssel may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Zaanstreek leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
68.8
68.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
79.5
75.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.1
63.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
46.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
72.3
52.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
96.5
87.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
67.0
63.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.9% 5y
2.9% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.0% 5y
0.5% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€41,470
€49,746
Population density
1,443 /km²
382 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,671M
€7,229M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€23M
€174M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,292M
€1,220M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,254M
€1,187M
GVA — construction (F)
€541M
€417M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,431M
€1,495M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,600 PPS
42,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,500
€50,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€41,901M
€12,713M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,039M
€1,481M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€104,822M
€29,186M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€700M
€582M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€92M
€356M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,540M
€1,797M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,459M
€1,631M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,373M
€6,664M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,897
€99,450
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,399M
€1,736M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
78,600
84,700
Self-employed persons
16,800
14,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,900
8,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.4%
86.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.8%
8.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
104,400
92,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
23,450
17,211
Enterprise births
2,496
1,611
Enterprise deaths
1,192
897
3-year enterprise survival rate
7.0%
6.4%
Innovation & R&D
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.8%
4.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.2%
41.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
62.6%
51.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.4%
24.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
36.5%
28.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
12.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
99.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
471,112
454,599
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
428 /1k
529 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,557 kt
5,091 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
412
481
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
230
297
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
108 km/1000km²
54 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
83
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
116,259
103,187
Population aged 65+
34,556
34,612
Population aged under 15
28,434
24,128
Median age of population
42.1 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.7%
33.5%
Crude rate of total population change
7.3 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.0 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.5 /1k
10.0 /1k
Live births
1,757
1,509
Deaths
1,692
1,605
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.2%
56.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
1,464 /km²
384 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
176,249
141,259
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.9%
15.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.1 yrs
81.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.8%
12.2%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
990 /100k
1,030 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
244 /100k
258 /100k
Safety & crime
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
45.0 /100k
15.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
135 /100k
137 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,230 /100k
1,136 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
46 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
0 m
4 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
26 days/yr
38 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr