Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,671M
€7,229M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€23M
€174M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,292M
€1,220M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,254M
€1,187M
GVA — construction (F)
€541M
€417M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,431M
€1,495M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,600 PPS
42,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,500
€50,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€41,901M
€12,713M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,039M
€1,481M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€104,822M
€29,186M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€700M
€582M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€92M
€356M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,540M
€1,797M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,459M
€1,631M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,373M
€6,664M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€98,897
€99,450
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,399M
€1,736M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
78,600
84,700
Self-employed persons
16,800
14,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,900
8,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.4%
86.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.8%
8.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
104,400
92,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.2%
41.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
62.6%
51.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.4%
24.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
36.5%
28.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
12.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
428 /1k
529 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,557 kt
5,091 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
412
481
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
230
297
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
108 km/1000km²
54 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
19
83
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
116,259
103,187
Population aged 65+
34,556
34,612
Population aged under 15
28,434
24,128
Median age of population
42.1 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.7%
33.5%
Crude rate of total population change
7.3 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.0 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.5 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.2%
56.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
1,464 /km²
384 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
176,249
141,259
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63