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NL226 · NL221

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NUTS-3 NL226 · Netherlands
Population
769,3472025
GDP
€42,100M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
950 km²
NUTS-3 NL221 · Netherlands
Population
726,8912025
GDP
€40,884M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,865.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Veluwe (Opportunity 81). Runner-up: Arnhem/Nijmegen (80).

Strengths
Digital readiness (94) · Labour market (92)
No red flags
Strengths
Digital readiness (94) · Labour market (92)
Red flags
Flood: 44% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Veluwe
Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 27) — Arnhem/Nijmegen may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsVeluwe · ManufacturingArnhem/Nijmegen · OfficeArnhem/Nijmegen · ResidentialVeluwe.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
80.3
81.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
76.3
83.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
60.7
66.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
30.7
64.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
67.7
54.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
89.8
89.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
69.4
69.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.9% 5y
2.4% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.2% 5y
0.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€54,721
€56,245
Population density
810 /km²
390 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€37,782M
€36,691M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€327M
€700M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€6,788M
€4,533M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,064M
€4,295M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,457M
€2,677M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,731M
€7,801M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,100 PPS
48,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€54,900
€56,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,257M
€23,257M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,035M
€2,035M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,437M
€50,437M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,946M
€2,960M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€911M
€1,064M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,820M
€9,291M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€10,645M
€8,808M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€34,827M
€33,821M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€105,774
€103,215
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€9,314M
€9,045M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
416,200
414,200
Self-employed persons
67,600
69,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,100
34,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.2%
86.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
7.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.3%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
451,000
408,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
93,689
85,872
Enterprise births
8,886
7,279
Enterprise deaths
4,696
3,919
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.8%
6.2%
Innovation & R&D
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
4.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.1%
44.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.8%
53.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.7%
25.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.0%
30.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.8%
12.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
99.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,497,371
7,814,696
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
523 /1k
523 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
18,063 kt
20,902 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,207
1,654
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
287
228
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
81 km/1000km²
81 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
499,838
452,711
Population aged 65+
162,042
154,843
Population aged under 15
107,467
119,337
Median age of population
42.9 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.4%
34.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.8 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
9.6 /1k
Live births
6,514
7,125
Deaths
7,520
6,943
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.9%
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
844 /km²
395 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
748,922
738,891
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.0%
14.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
81.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.1%
12.1%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,014 /100k
1,014 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
249 /100k
249 /100k
Safety & crime
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.7 /100k
14.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
166 /100k
173 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,434 /100k
901 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
11 m
40 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
31 days/yr
37 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr