Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,396M
€6,255M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€246M
€25M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,239M
€449M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€984M
€171M
GVA — construction (F)
€292M
€513M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€999M
€1,314M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€24,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,300 PPS
38,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€41,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,262M
€2,838M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€616M
€78M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,205M
€6,494M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€475M
€1,120M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€47M
€113M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,043M
€1,604M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,134M
€2,350M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€6,296M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€100,330
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€1,518M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
69,500
71,400
Self-employed persons
17,000
11,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,400
2,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
68.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
46.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
7.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
72,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
31.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
28.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.1%
5.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
25.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
6.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
615 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,446 kt
1,172 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
659
467
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
63 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
462
270
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
71
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
85,773
101,584
Population aged 65+
35,764
44,305
Population aged under 15
21,232
26,965
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.7%
43.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
13.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.2 /1k
15.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
9.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.4%
70.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.72
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
162 /km²
43 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
186,418
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
2.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
19.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
140 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
1,085 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
113 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02