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NL128 · FRM01

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NUTS-3 NL128 · Netherlands
Population
142,7692025
GDP
€6,013M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,454 km²
NUTS-3 FRM01 · France
Population
172,8542025
GDP
€7,029M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
72.9%2025
Active firms
58,8332026
Cadastral parcels
366,9162026
Area
4,020.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Zuidwest-Friesland (Opportunity 59). Runner-up: Corse-du-Sud (37). Contrarian pick: Corse-du-Sud — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 88).

Strengths
Digital readiness (97) · Air quality (86)
No red flags
Strengths
Demographic outlook (88) · Energy cost (88)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Zuidwest-Friesland
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 49) — Corse-du-Sud may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Zuidwest-Friesland leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
59.2
36.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
51.8
53.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
62.1
35.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
86.0
28.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
54.7
35.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
79.3
26.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
60.6
60.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.2% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
1.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€42,115
€40,665
Population density
98 /km²
43 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
2,123
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
340

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,396M
€6,255M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€246M
€25M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,239M
€449M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€984M
€171M
GVA — construction (F)
€292M
€513M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€999M
€1,314M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€24,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,300 PPS
38,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€41,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,262M
€2,838M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€616M
€78M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,205M
€6,494M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€475M
€1,120M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€47M
€113M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,043M
€1,604M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,134M
€2,350M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,296M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,330
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,518M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
69,500
71,400
Self-employed persons
17,000
11,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,400
2,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
68.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
46.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
72,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
17,417
20,072
Enterprise births
1,226
2,473
Enterprise deaths
742
1,971
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.5%
6.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
4.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
31.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
28.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.1%
5.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
25.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
6.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.6%
83.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,039,120
5,885,165
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
615 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,446 kt
1,172 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
659
467
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
63 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
462
270
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
71
43
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
85,773
101,584
Population aged 65+
35,764
44,305
Population aged under 15
21,232
26,965
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
46.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.7%
43.6%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
13.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.2 /1k
15.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
9.1 /1k
Live births
1,202
1,152
Deaths
1,524
1,568
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.4%
70.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.72
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
162 /km²
43 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
186,418
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.9%
28.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.7 yrs
84.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.4%
23.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
552 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,018 /100k
797 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
216 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
140 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,085 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
113 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.107/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.053/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
-2 m
644 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
16 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
22 days/yr
22 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
15 days/yr