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NL115 · MT001

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NUTS-3 NL115 · Netherlands
Population
418,8472025
GDP
€25,507M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,360.5 km²
NUTS-3 MT001 · Malta
Population
532,9972025
GDP
€22,102M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
241.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Overig Groningen (Opportunity 68). Runner-up: Malta (61). Contrarian pick: Malta — leads the set on Demographic outlook (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Digital readiness (96) · Talent & skills (92)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Demographic outlook (97) · Growth momentum (93)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Overig Groningen
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 9) — Malta may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsMalta · ManufacturingMalta · OfficeOverig Groningen · ResidentialMalta.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
68.4
61.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
47.5
53.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.8
55.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
57.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
66.3
36.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
91.5
66.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
62.6
93.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
7.3% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
2.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€60,898
€41,468
Population density
308 /km²
2,209 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,891M
€20,480M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€468M
€100M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,551M
€1,577M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,351M
€1,272M
GVA — construction (F)
€899M
€722M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,906M
€6,352M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,100
€21,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
52,200 PPS
45,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€60,900
€41,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,193M
€4,280M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€504M
€228M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,058M
€9,681M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,420M
€1,670M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,280M
€2,623M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,494M
€6,926M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,155M
€4,803M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,527M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€73,251
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,184M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
242,200
308,430
Self-employed persons
36,200
41,350
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,100
23,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.1%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.7%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
317,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
45,807
52,349
Enterprise births
4,387
8,968
Enterprise deaths
2,167
3,384
3-year enterprise survival rate
7.3%
6.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.3%
5.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.0%
37.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.3%
47.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.8%
19.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.2%
22.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.7%
9.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.5%
97.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,327,387
10,982,334
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
507 /1k
576 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,445
1
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,285 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
345
0
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
46 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
284,389
371,952
Population aged 65+
80,195
96,499
Population aged under 15
54,263
64,546
Median age of population
38.5 yrs
39.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.2%
25.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.3 /1k
19.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.5 /1k
19.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.3 /1k
7.3 /1k
Live births
3,380
4,055
Deaths
3,880
3,839
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.3%
43.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.01
Population density (persons per km²)
326 /km²
2,154 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
668,272
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.4%
19.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
83.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.6%
16.9%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,078 /100k
904 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
264 /100k
193 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
132 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
785 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
40 /M
21 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.85
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.45
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.93
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.116/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
-1 m
92 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
33 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
33 days/yr
0 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr