Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,891M
€20,480M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€468M
€100M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,551M
€1,577M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,351M
€1,272M
GVA — construction (F)
€899M
€722M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,906M
€6,352M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,100
€21,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
52,200 PPS
45,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€60,900
€41,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,193M
€4,280M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€504M
€228M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,058M
€9,681M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,420M
€1,670M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,280M
€2,623M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,494M
€6,926M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,155M
€4,803M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€19,527M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€73,251
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€4,184M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
242,200
308,430
Self-employed persons
36,200
41,350
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,100
23,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.1%
82.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.7%
9.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
317,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.0%
37.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.3%
47.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.8%
19.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.2%
22.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.7%
9.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
507 /1k
576 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,445
1
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,285 kt
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
345
0
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
46 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
15
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
284,389
371,952
Population aged 65+
80,195
96,499
Population aged under 15
54,263
64,546
Median age of population
38.5 yrs
39.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.2%
25.9%
Crude rate of total population change
1.3 /1k
19.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.5 /1k
19.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.3 /1k
7.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.3%
43.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.01
Population density (persons per km²)
326 /km²
2,154 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
668,272
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
46.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
132 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
785 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
40 /M
21 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.85
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.45
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.93