Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€22,904M
€20,985M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€272M
€14M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,957M
€5,102M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,161M
€4,159M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,437M
€1,411M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,106M
€7,059M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,000
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,700 PPS
44,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,400
€30,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,718M
€8,238M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,006M
€1,560M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,296M
€17,730M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,983M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,199M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,670M
€4,263M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,463M
€3,135M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€19,955M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€58,994
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€4,980M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
491,860
485,100
Self-employed persons
45,450
88,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,690
53,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
76.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.8%
7.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
365,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.7%
43.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.7%
48.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.4%
9.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
32.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.0%
11.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
424 /1k
600 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
20,438 kt
42,496 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,899
2,196
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
4 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
341
295
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
8
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
539,882
475,285
Population aged 65+
177,290
166,711
Population aged under 15
133,283
101,685
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
43.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.8%
35.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.0 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.1 /1k
3.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.1 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
56.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.13
0.99
Population density (persons per km²)
265 /km²
1,855 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
627,946
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.5 /100k
9.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
130 /100k
302 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
807 /100k
482 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.52
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.69
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.35
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.67
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.54