Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,722M
€2,679M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€214M
€194M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€252M
€219M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€192M
€143M
GVA — construction (F)
€185M
€211M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€617M
€465M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,400
€16,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
20,900 PPS
20,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€20,100
€19,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,676M
€24,161M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€460M
€2,214M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,341M
€40,753M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€388M
€428M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€30M
€22M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€657M
€681M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€797M
€910M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,749M
€2,798M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€61,947
€67,737
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€683M
€683M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
50,400
44,800
Self-employed persons
15,400
13,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
3,100
3,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
51.7%
54.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
28.1%
33.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.7%
12.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,300
53,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.6%
16.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
25.7%
24.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.2%
7.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.1%
15.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.7%
3.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
750 /1k
733 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
505
1
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,347 kt
1,727 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
336
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
34
53
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,319
95,831
Population aged 65+
36,799
39,382
Population aged under 15
18,398
17,331
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.6%
41.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.2 /1k
-6.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.7 /1k
-1.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
11.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.9%
59.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.12
Population density (persons per km²)
131 /km²
60 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
108,525
93,096
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41