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ITC44

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NUTS-3 ITC44 · Italy
Sondrio
Population
179,1002025
GDP
€6,560M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,198.4 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
51.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
49.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
53.2
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
38.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
29.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
42.8

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€36,627
Population density
56 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,893M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€117M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,358M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,053M
GVA — construction (F)
€447M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,284M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€101,220M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€19,922M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€188,904M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€713M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€45M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,663M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,023M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
77,400
Self-employed persons
19,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.9%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
13,522
Enterprise births
750
Enterprise deaths
689
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.0%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
8
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
44 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,613,133
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
70
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
39
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
84
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
111,549
Population aged 65+
46,200
Population aged under 15
21,351
Median age of population
50.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.4%
Crude rate of total population change
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
Live births
1,148
Deaths
2,083
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.28
Population density (persons per km²)
57 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
12.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.4 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
325 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
835 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.2 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
438 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
1,767 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
207 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
11 days/yr