Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,222M
€4,374M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€307M
€287M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€839M
€892M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€788M
€739M
GVA — construction (F)
€344M
€264M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,116M
€734M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,600
€9,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,100 PPS
20,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€15,600
€14,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,421M
€4,847M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,410M
€583M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,243M
€4,955M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€694M
€530M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€244M
€139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,210M
€941M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,406M
€1,256M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,594M
€3,729M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€40,002
€40,064
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,124M
€1,970M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
160,560
134,280
Self-employed persons
18,370
13,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,240
23,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
17.2%
19.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.7%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
199,100
173,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.8%
21.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.3%
22.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.1%
15.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.3%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
446 /1k
453 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,543
2,429
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,774 kt
5,721 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
655
692
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
24 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
112
10
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
250,281
224,707
Population aged 65+
86,359
80,655
Population aged under 15
51,466
45,796
Median age of population
45.4 yrs
46.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
35.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.4 /1k
-6.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.9 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
13.9 /1k
14.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
56.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.29
Population density (persons per km²)
93 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
373,079
337,270
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.67