NUTS-3 FRK25 · France
Population
776,3292025
GDP
€25,880M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.1%2025
Active firms
160,0942026
Cadastral parcels
1,080,4892026
Area
4,811.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
FRK25 · DK050
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Loire (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Nordjylland (50). Contrarian pick: Nordjylland — leads the set on Governance (EU pctl 99).
Why you might not pick Loire
Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 25) — Nordjylland may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Loire leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
57.8
49.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
66.8
70.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
59.0
54.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
48.3
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
55.0
69.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
89.8
68.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
38.2
30.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.3% 5y
1.0% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.1% 5y
2.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€33,337
€51,541
Population density
161 /km²
73 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
1,392
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
206
FR-only
All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,119M
€27,075M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€259M
€559M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,501M
€5,209M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,101M
€4,405M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,652M
€1,939M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,418M
€5,295M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,600
€26,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,700 PPS
39,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,300
€51,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€66,409M
€7,012M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€8,444M
€788M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€150,675M
€16,981M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,096M
€3,940M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€337M
€856M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,982M
€6,724M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,306M
€7,348M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€23,133M
€27,868M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,079
€104,334
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,839M
€7,141M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
302,900
302,700
Self-employed persons
35,900
17,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,500
38,390
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.4%
80.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.9%
13.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.1%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
357,400
316,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
54,236
35,128
Enterprise births
7,013
2,323
Enterprise deaths
5,575
3,352
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.5%
3.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.0%
1.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.6%
3.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.2%
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
49.4%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.1%
46.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.4%
28.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
34.0%
23.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
8.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.6%
96.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
931,307
5,021,757
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
518 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5,979
4,922
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,801 kt
26,161 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
770
830
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
24 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
6
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
460,155
365,970
Population aged 65+
184,198
138,113
Population aged under 15
131,976
88,685
Median age of population
43.7 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.0%
37.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
-0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.2 /1k
1.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.4 /1k
11.0 /1k
Live births
7,304
5,168
Deaths
8,082
6,497
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.7%
62.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.71
1.48
Population density (persons per km²)
163 /km²
77 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
786,693
705,754
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.0%
16.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.2 yrs
81.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.0%
12.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
511 /100k
198 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
771 /100k
1,005 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
204 /100k
271 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
90.3 /100k
15.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
611 /100k
349 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,739 /100k
1,549 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
2.10
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
2.02
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
2.00
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
2.30
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.84
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.107/kWh
€0.122/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.053/kWh
€0.043/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, one-family houses (DKK thousands, Statistics Denmark)
—
1,911 kDKK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
363 m
9 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
28 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
49 days/yr
54 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
3 days/yr