Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,797M
€28,906M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€457M
€1,041M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,387M
€4,443M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,751M
€4,059M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,636M
€1,873M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,704M
€4,829M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,000
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,600 PPS
31,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,600
€34,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,151M
€28,333M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,628M
€3,146M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€68,404M
€65,081M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,525M
€5,198M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€545M
€567M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€7,567M
€8,999M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,046M
€7,721M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€23,897M
€28,948M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€87,827
€84,373
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,015M
€7,367M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
309,200
391,100
Self-employed persons
48,900
46,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
30,100
43,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.0%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
18.1%
16.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
5.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
339,800
424,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.0%
42.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.3%
48.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.0%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
28.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.4%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
—
630 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,907
4,781
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,551 kt
25,803 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
2 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
405
508
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
171
36
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
427,004
559,796
Population aged 65+
187,015
241,922
Population aged under 15
103,442
139,368
Median age of population
47.3 yrs
46.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.8%
43.2%
Crude rate of total population change
7.6 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
10.7 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
11.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.0%
68.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
93 /km²
139 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
696,301
873,268
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.8 /100k
35.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
354 /100k
345 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,406 /100k
1,129 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
57 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.46
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.27
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.02
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.39
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.02
0.02